Everyday cognitive functioning in cardiac patients: relationships between self-report, report of a significant other and cognitive test performance.

Peter C Elliott, Geoff Smith, Christine S Ernest, Barbara M Murphy, Marian U C Worcester, Rosemary O Higgins, Michael R Le Grande, Alan J Goble, David Andrewes, James Tatoulis
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Candidates for cardiac bypass surgery often experience cognitive decline. Such decline is likely to affect their everyday cognitive functioning. The aim of the present study was to compare cardiac patients' ratings of their everyday cognitive functioning against significant others' ratings and selected neuropsychological tests. Sixty-nine patients completed a battery of standardised cognitive tests. Patients and significant others also completed the Everyday Function Questionnaire independently of each other. Patient and significant other ratings of patients' everyday cognitive difficulties were found to be similar. Despite the similarities in ratings of difficulties, some everyday cognitive tasks were attributed to different processes. Patients' and significant others' ratings were most closely associated with the neuropsychological test of visual memory. Tests of the patients' verbal memory and fluency were only related to significant others' ratings. Test scores of attention and planning were largely unrelated to ratings by either patients or their significant others.

心脏病患者的日常认知功能:自我报告、重要他人报告与认知测试表现之间的关系
心脏搭桥手术的候选者通常会经历认知能力下降。这种衰退可能会影响他们的日常认知功能。本研究的目的是比较心脏病患者对其日常认知功能的评分与重要他人的评分和选定的神经心理学测试。69名患者完成了一系列标准化认知测试。患者和重要他人也各自独立完成日常功能问卷。患者和其他重要的患者日常认知困难的评分是相似的。尽管在难度评级上有相似之处,但一些日常认知任务的处理过程却不同。患者和重要他人的评分与视觉记忆的神经心理测试最密切相关。患者的言语记忆和流畅性测试只与重要他人的评分有关。注意力和计划的测试分数在很大程度上与患者或其重要他人的评分无关。
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