Bionic intrafascicular interfaces for recording and stimulating peripheral nerve fibers.

Bioelectronics in medicine Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-14 DOI:10.2217/bem-2017-0009
Ranu Jung, James J Abbas, Sathyakumar Kuntaegowdanahalli, Anil K Thota
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The network of peripheral nerves presents extraordinary potential for modulating and/or monitoring the functioning of internal organs or the brain. The degree to which these pathways can be used to influence or observe neural activity patterns will depend greatly on the quality and specificity of the bionic interface. The anatomical organization, which consists of multiple nerve fibers clustered into fascicles within a nerve bundle, presents opportunities and challenges that may necessitate insertion of electrodes into individual fascicles to achieve the specificity that may be required for many clinical applications. This manuscript reviews the current state-of-the-art in bionic intrafascicular interfaces, presents specific concerns for stimulation and recording, describes key implementation considerations and discusses challenges for future designs of bionic intrafascicular interfaces.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

用于记录和刺激周围神经纤维的仿生束内界面。
周围神经网络在调节和/或监测内脏器官或大脑的功能方面表现出非凡的潜力。这些通路能够影响或观察神经活动模式的程度将在很大程度上取决于仿生界面的质量和特异性。该解剖组织由神经束内聚集成束的多个神经纤维组成,为实现许多临床应用所需的特异性,可能需要将电极插入单个神经束,这带来了机遇和挑战。这篇论文回顾了目前最先进的仿生束束内接口,提出了刺激和记录的具体问题,描述了关键的实现考虑因素,并讨论了仿生束束内接口未来设计的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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