A six-session group-based pilot intervention for alcohol and other drug use in hospitalised mentally ill young offenders.

Annie Parsons, Benjamin Hoadley, Cortney Hitzeman, Sarah Parkin, John Kasinathan
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate a group-based intervention for alcohol and other drug (AOD) use offered to incarcerated youth hospitalised with mental illness.

Methods: A six-session group-based intervention for AOD use was offered to young offenders with mental illness, hospitalised in the Adolescent Unit of the Forensic Hospital, Sydney, between June 2015 and May 2017. Pre- and post-intervention measures were collected using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Treatment Entry Questionnaire, Drug-Related Locus of Control (DRLOC) and Drug-Taking Confidence Questionnaire, short version.

Results: Pre- and post-intervention measures were compared utilising paired t-tests. Following the intervention, there was a significant reduction in the severity of psychiatric symptoms rated using the BPRS and a significant difference in DRLOC measures, reflecting increased internal locus of control.

Conclusions: Improved internal drivers for reducing AOD use and improvement in symptoms of mental illness suggest similar interventions may be beneficial and may not impact recovery even during episodes of acute illness.

针对住院精神病青少年罪犯的酒精和其他药物使用进行为期六期的小组干预试验。
目的:本研究旨在评估一种基于群体的酒精和其他药物(AOD)使用干预,为精神疾病住院的在押青少年提供帮助。方法:对2015年6月至2017年5月期间在悉尼法医医院青少年部住院的患有精神疾病的年轻罪犯进行了为期6期的基于小组的AOD使用干预。采用《简易精神病学评定量表》(BPRS)、《治疗入行问卷》、《药物相关控制点问卷》(DRLOC)和《吸毒信心问卷》(简称问卷)收集干预前后的措施。结果:采用配对t检验比较干预前和干预后的措施。干预后,使用BPRS评定的精神症状严重程度显著降低,DRLOC测量也有显著差异,反映了内在控制点的增加。结论:减少AOD使用和改善精神疾病症状的内在驱动因素的改善表明,类似的干预措施可能是有益的,即使在急性疾病发作期间也可能不影响康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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