Oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: paired cross-sectional study.

IF 2
T de Castelo Branco Araújo, B R Nogueira, R F Mendes, R R P Júnior
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of oral health conditions on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) and compare with children and adolescents without CP.

Methods: This was a paired cross-sectional study, consisting of 121 children and adolescents with CP and 121 without CP, aged 6 to 14 years. Caregivers filled a socioeconomic-demographic and the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ). Physical examination of the oral cavity assessed the dental caries experience, need for treatment, consequences of untreated dental caries, presence of dental trauma, bruxism and malocclusion. A descriptive analysis and Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (p < 0.05) were performed. Variables with p values ≤ 0.20 in the bivariate analysis were included in the adjusted model analysis. Variables with a p value < 0.05 remained in the final Poisson Regression model.

Results: Caries experience had a negative impact on the quality of life of both groups, with and without CP. Presence of gastroesophageal reflux and difficulty to opening the mouth also had a negative impact on the OHRQoL of the group with CP.

Conclusion: Children and adolescents with CP suffered a greater negative impact on OHRQoL than individuals without CP. Difficulty in opening the mouth and the presence of GER had a negative effect on the quality of life of individuals with CP, while dental caries had a negative impact on the OHRQoL of children and adolescents of both groups.

儿童和青少年脑瘫患者口腔健康相关生活质量:配对横断面研究
目的:评价口腔健康状况对脑瘫(CP)儿童和青少年口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响,并与未患CP的儿童和青少年进行比较。方法:采用配对横断面研究,包括121名患有CP的儿童和青少年和121名未患CP的儿童和青少年,年龄6 ~ 14岁。照顾者填写了一份社会经济人口统计和父母-照顾者感知问卷(P-CPQ)。口腔体检评估龋齿经历、治疗需求、龋齿未经治疗的后果、牙外伤、磨牙和错颌。描述性分析和Kruskal-Wallis和Mann-Whitney检验(p)结果:龋病经历对两组患者的生活质量均有负面影响,有无CP。胃食管反流和开口困难也对CP组的OHRQoL有负面影响。患有CP的儿童和青少年对OHRQoL的负面影响大于没有CP的儿童和青少年。张嘴困难和GER的存在对CP个体的生活质量有负面影响,而龋齿对两组儿童和青少年的OHRQoL有负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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