Accuracy evaluation of 3D-printed guide-assisted flapless micro-osteoperforations in the anterior mandible.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the accuracy of tridimensional (3D)-printed guide-assisted flapless cortical bone micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) in the anterior mandible on a cadaver model.

Materials and methods: Five human cadaver heads with complete dentition in the anterior mandible were used in the present study. Preplanning CBCT and intraoral surface scans were obtained. After alignment, drilling sites in the interradicular areas were planned from canine to canine, and a surgical guide was printed. The drilling was performed and a postprocedure CBCT scan was obtained to assess the accuracy of the procedure in relation to the virtual planning.

Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) mesiodistal interradicular space was 2.67 ± 0.84 mm. The mean ± SD error of the actual drilled hole compared with the planned position of the mesial drill site was 0.66 ± 0.33 mm, and to the distal drill site it was 0.56 ± 0.33 mm. There was a statistically significant difference between the number of times the teeth were hit mesially (10 out of 64 holes) and distally (none).

Conclusions: The proposed technique, limited to an ex vivo scenario, provides a valid and reliable method for mandibular MOPs using a 3D-generated surgical guide. However, the risk of damaging adjacent radicular surfaces, particularly in areas with limited mesiodistal interradicular bone, needs to be considered. Further studies should focus on using thinner drills and adding other methods to stabilize the guide. Additionally, by selecting individuals and perforation sites with more mesiodistal interradicular bone, less damage is likely. (Int J Comput Dent 2022;25(4):387-0; doi: 10.3290/j.ijcd.b2599841).