Marketing Opioids to Veterans and Older Adults: A Content Analysis of Internal Industry Documents Released from State of Oklahoma v. Purdue Pharma LP, et al.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Hanna Yakubi, Brian Gac, Dorie E Apollonio
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Context: From 1999 to 2018 the opioid epidemic claimed more than 500,000 lives in the United States. Military veterans and older adults were particularly affected; veterans' deaths attributed to opioid use increased by 65% from 2010 to 2016, while opioid prescriptions for older adults increased ninefold between 1995 and 2010.

Methods: We reviewed internal pharmaceutical industry documents released in legal discovery to determine how companies targeted these groups to increase prescribing and sales. This review included an analysis of corporate goals and plans identified through internal emails, sales pitches, and presentations.

Findings: These policy and advertising campaigns focused on (a) lobbying policy makers, (b) undertaking unbranded campaigns promoting opioid use, and (c) promoting opioid use in research and the popular media. Opioid manufacturers claimed that opioids could resolve preexisting concerns identified among military veterans and older adults and that the use of opioids would improve quality of life. These campaigns were positioned as public health initiatives and efforts to increase disease awareness.

Conclusions: The findings suggest a need for regulatory reform and transparency related to lobbying, advocacy group relationships with industry, and pharmaceutical advertising.

向退伍军人和老年人销售阿片类药物:俄克拉何马州诉普渡制药有限公司等发布的内部行业文件的内容分析。
背景:从1999年到2018年,阿片类药物流行病在美国夺去了50多万人的生命。退伍军人和老年人尤其受影响;2010年至2016年,使用阿片类药物导致的退伍军人死亡增加了65%,而1995年至2010年,老年人的阿片类药物处方增加了9倍。方法:我们回顾了法律发现中公布的内部医药行业文件,以确定公司如何针对这些群体增加处方和销售。这次审查包括对公司目标和计划的分析,这些目标和计划是通过内部电子邮件、销售宣传和演示确定的。研究结果:这些政策和广告活动侧重于(a)游说政策制定者,(b)开展促进阿片类药物使用的无品牌运动,以及(c)促进阿片类药物在研究和大众媒体中的使用。阿片类药物制造商声称,阿片类药物可以解决退伍军人和老年人先前存在的问题,使用阿片类药物可以提高生活质量。这些运动被定位为公共卫生倡议和提高疾病认识的努力。结论:研究结果表明,有必要对游说、游说团体与行业的关系以及制药广告进行监管改革和透明度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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