Heart Transplant in Older Adults.

IF 2.4 Q2 SURGERY
Current Transplantation Reports Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-13 DOI:10.1007/s40472-022-00358-1
Joshua A Rushakoff, Evan P Kransdorf
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose of review: Older adults with end-stage heart failure may be candidates for heart transplantation (HT) and changing guidelines and institutional policies have increased the availability of HT for septuagenarians. This review explores historical, pre-HT evaluation, and post-HT outcomes for older adult HT recipients.

Recent findings: Rates of HT in older adults have increased in the past decade and more than 800 septuagenarians have undergone HT. Older adult HT recipients have similar survival, rehospitalization, and graft failure rates when compared to younger patients despite additional comorbidities and higher risk donors.

Summary: HT is feasible in carefully selected older adults. As the number of older adults who are considered for HT increases, additional research into population-specific assessment tools will be needed. Furthermore, age-related immune changes warrant population-specific studies on immunosuppressive regimens.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

老年人心脏移植。
综述目的:终末期心力衰竭的老年人可能是心脏移植(HT)的候选者,不断变化的指南和制度政策增加了70岁老人接受心脏移植的可能性。本综述探讨了老年成人接受激素治疗者的历史、激素治疗前评估和激素治疗后结果。最近的研究发现:在过去的十年中,老年人的HT发病率有所增加,超过800名70多岁的老人接受了HT治疗。尽管有额外的合并症和高风险供体,与年轻患者相比,老年成人HT受体的生存率、再住院率和移植物失败率相似。总结:HT在精心挑选的老年人中是可行的。随着被认为患有HT的老年人数量的增加,将需要对针对人群的评估工具进行进一步的研究。此外,年龄相关的免疫变化需要对免疫抑制方案进行人群特异性研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Under the guidance of Dr. Dorry Segev, from Johns Hopkins, Current Transplantation Reports will provide an in-depth review of topics covering kidney, liver, and pancreatic transplantation in addition to immunology and composite allografts.We accomplish this aim by inviting international authorities to contribute review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists.  By providing clear, insightful balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the field of transplantation.
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