The Potential for Natural Products to Overcome Cancer Drug Resistance by Modulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Nutrition and Cancer Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-07 DOI:10.1080/01635581.2021.2022169
Asefeh Dahmardeh Ghalehno, Arad Boustan, Hakimeh Abdi, Zahra Aganj, Fatemeh Mosaffa, Khadijeh Jamialahmadi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The acquisition of resistance and ultimately disease relapse after initial response to chemotherapy put obstacles in the way of cancer therapy. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biologic process that epithelial cells alter to mesenchymal cells and acquire fibroblast-like properties. EMT plays a significant role in cancer metastasis, motility, and survival. Recently, emerging evidence suggested that EMT pathways are very important in making drug-resistant involved in cancer. Natural products are gradually emerging as a valuable source of safe and effective anticancer compounds. Natural products could interfere with the different processes implicated in cancer drug resistance by reversing the EMT process. In this review, we illustrate the molecular mechanisms of EMT in the emergence of cancer metastasis. We then present the role of natural compounds in the suppression of EMT pathways in different cancers to overcome cancer cell drug resistance and improve tumor chemotherapy. HighlightsDrug-resistance is one of the obstacles to cancer treatment.EMT signaling pathways have been correlated to tumor invasion, metastasis, and drug-resistance.Various studies on the relationship between EMT and resistance to chemotherapy agents were reviewed.Different anticancer natural products with EMT inhibitory properties and drug resistance reversal effects were compared.

天然产物通过调节上皮-间质转化来克服癌症耐药的潜力。
化疗初期反应后的耐药性的获得和最终的疾病复发给癌症治疗带来了障碍。上皮-间充质转化(epithelial -mesenchymal transition, EMT)是上皮细胞向间充质细胞转变并获得成纤维细胞样特性的生物学过程。EMT在肿瘤转移、运动和生存中起着重要作用。近年来,越来越多的证据表明,EMT通路在癌症耐药过程中起着非常重要的作用。天然产品正逐渐成为安全有效的抗癌化合物的宝贵来源。天然产物可以通过逆转EMT过程来干扰与癌症耐药性有关的不同过程。在这篇综述中,我们阐述了EMT在癌症转移发生中的分子机制。然后,我们介绍了天然化合物在不同癌症中抑制EMT途径以克服癌细胞耐药性和改善肿瘤化疗中的作用。药物耐药性是癌症治疗的障碍之一。EMT信号通路与肿瘤侵袭、转移和耐药有关。本文综述了EMT与化疗药物耐药关系的各种研究。比较了不同抗癌天然产物对EMT的抑制作用和耐药逆转效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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