A pilot randomized controlled trial of the shogi-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (S-CBT) preventive stress management program.

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

BioPsychoSocial Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI:10.1186/s13030-021-00229-8

Hirokazu Furukawa, Shota Noda, Chiho Kitashima, Manami Omine, Takumi Fukumoto, Hitomi Ono, Aya Ohara, Mutsuhiro Nakao

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Shogi is a traditional board game in Japan. A preventive stress management program based on Shogi-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (S-CBT) was applied in the Japanese municipality of Kakogawa City. The study aimed to develop an S-CBT preventive stress management program for the elderly and determine its efficacy.

Methods: The participants were 67 elderly men with amateur-level Shogi skills. They were randomly assigned to either the S-CBT group (n = 33) or the waiting-list control group (n = 34). The S-CBT program was conducted over six 90-min sessions. The outcome measures were recorded using K6 instrument, the Japanese version of the abbreviated Lubben Social Network Scale, five items on cognitive behavioral functioning, and subjective well-being scale.

Results and conclusions: The dropout rates of the S-CBT group and waiting-list control groups were 36.4 and 44.1%, respectively. Effect sizes (Cohen's d) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for each group. Domains that changed immediately after the S-CBT intervention were problem-solving skills, self-reinforcement, and negative automatic thoughts. Future research should promote mental and physical health through the design of intervention programs using familiar materials.

Trial registration: University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN CTR) UMIN000036003 .

Abstract Image

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shogi辅助认知行为疗法(S-CBT)预防性压力管理项目的随机对照试验。

背景:Shogi是日本的一种传统桌游。一项基于shogi辅助认知行为疗法(S-CBT)的预防性压力管理计划在日本Kakogawa市被应用。本研究旨在开发一种S-CBT预防老年人压力管理方案，并确定其效果。方法:研究对象为67名具有业余水平的老年男性。他们被随机分配到S-CBT组(n = 33)或等候名单对照组(n = 34)。S-CBT项目分6次进行，每次90分钟。结果测量采用K6量表、日文简略Lubben社会网络量表、认知行为功能5项、主观幸福感量表进行记录。结果与结论:S-CBT组和等候名单对照组的辍学率分别为36.4%和44.1%。计算各组的效应量(Cohen’s d)和95%置信区间(ci)。S-CBT干预后立即改变的领域是解决问题的能力、自我强化和消极的自动思维。未来的研究应该通过使用熟悉的材料设计干预方案来促进心理和身体健康。试验注册号:大学医院医疗信息网(UMIN CTR) UMIN000036003。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BioPsychoSocial Medicine Multiple-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

18 weeks

期刊介绍： BioPsychoSocial Medicine is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that encompasses all aspects of the interrelationships between the biological, psychological, social, and behavioral factors of health and illness. BioPsychoSocial Medicine is the official journal of the Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine, and publishes research on psychosomatic disorders and diseases that are characterized by objective organic changes and/or functional changes that could be induced, progressed, aggravated, or exacerbated by psychological, social, and/or behavioral factors and their associated psychosomatic treatments.