Modern Contraceptive Methods Predict Hemoglobin Levels Among Women of Childbearing Age from DHS 2016.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-01-18 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OAJC.S329045

Anissa Abebe Teshome, Wondu Garoma Berra, Aschalew Fikru Huryi

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to study the association of different modern contraceptive methods and anemia on women of childbearing age.

Methods: The study was conducted based on secondary data from Ethiopia demographic and health surveys (EDHS) in 2016. The study included 12,981, women of childbearing age. The dependent variable is anemia which was defined based on the level of hemoglobin concentration, and was classified as non-anemic (above 12 g/dL) or anemic (below 12 g/dL). The association between anemia with modern contraceptive method and BMI was analyzed using a logistic regression model.

Results: A total of 12,891 non-pregnant women were recruited for this study, 26.3% (95% CI: 25.9 to 27.1) had anemia, and hemoglobin level was 12.9 ± 1.7. The current use of modern contraceptives has substantially reduced the odds of anemia by 50% compared with non-users. Compared to barrier methods, individual modern contraceptive use showed higher odds ratio of, oral contraceptive pills (OCP) 0.6 (95% CI: 0.45 to 1.12), injectables 0.59 (95% CI: 0.24 to 1.79), implant 0.72 (95% CI: 0.60 to 0.86) and significantly reduces the risk of anemia. In addition to the contraceptive method, BMI found to improve anemia and the underweight women showed significant effect on an anemia (OR 2.20 (95% CI 1.58-2. 62)) P = 0.000.

Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraceptive methods reduces anemia among women of childbearing age. Moreover, there is an association between BMI and anemia.

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现代避孕方法预测2016年DHS中育龄妇女血红蛋白水平。

目的：研究不同现代避孕方法与育龄妇女贫血的关系。方法：该研究基于2016年埃塞俄比亚人口与健康调查（EDHS）的二次数据。这项研究包括12981名育龄妇女。因变量是根据血红蛋白浓度水平定义的贫血，分为非贫血（高于12g/dL）或贫血（低于12g/dL）。采用逻辑回归模型分析了贫血与现代避孕方法和BMI之间的关系。结果：本研究共招募了12891名非孕妇，26.3%（95%CI:25.9~27.1）患有贫血，血红蛋白水平为12.9±1.7。目前使用现代避孕药具与未使用避孕药具的人相比，贫血的几率大大降低了50%。与屏障方法相比，个体现代避孕药具的使用显示出更高的比值比，口服避孕药（OCP）0.6（95%CI:0.45-1.12），注射用0.59（95%CI:0.24-1.79），植入物0.72（95%CI:0.60-0.86），并显著降低贫血风险。除了避孕方法外，发现BMI可以改善贫血，体重不足的女性对贫血有显著影响（OR 2.20（95%CI 1.58-2）。结论：使用激素避孕方法可减少育龄妇女贫血。此外，BMI和贫血之间也有关联。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.