Screening of Depressive Symptoms in a Russian General Population Sample: A Web-based Cross-sectional Study.

Q2 Medicine

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-12-22 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1745017902117010205

Andrey Alexandrovich Kibitov, Alexander Sergeevich Rakitko, Evgeniy Dmitirevich Kasyanov, Grigoriy Viktorovich Rukavishnikov, Kira Alexandrovna Kozlova, Valeriy Vladimirovich Ilinsky, Nikolay Grigor'evich Neznanov, Galina Elevna Mazo, Alexander Olegovich Kibitov

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Background and objective: Web-based screening of depressive symptoms in general non-clinical population can provide better insights into actual prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated risk factors. To study the current prevalence of depressive symptoms in Russian non-clinical population we conducted screening using an online survey based on Depression subscale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D).

Methods: The online survey covered 2610 Russian-speaking respondents and included HADS-D, questions about sex, age and presence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) diagnoses or symptoms in respondents.

Results: The proportion of respondents with depressive symptoms, estimated by online HADS-D, was 14.4% (11.5% - at subclinical level, 2.9% - at clinical level). The overall HADS-D score was higher in women (p=0.003), in young individuals under 30 y.o vs. participants over 42 y.o. (p=0.004) and in individuals with self-reported CVD symptoms (p=0.00002). Linear regression analysis showed that self-reported CVD symptoms increase HADS-D score (p<0.001), but male sex (p=0.002) and older age (p<0.001) decrease it. Logistic regression showed that CVD symptoms increase the risk of depressive symptoms by HADS-D (p=0.033, OR=1.29), but older age (p=0.015, OR=0.87) and male sex (as a trend, p=0.052, OR=0.80) decrease this risk.

Conclusion: Online survey based on HADS-D showed new patterns of depressive symptoms prevalence in Russian non-clinical population. Depressive symptoms prevalence did not differ between men and women and was higher among young people. The reported association between depressive symptoms and CVD was confirmed.

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俄罗斯普通人群样本中抑郁症状的筛查:一项基于网络的横断面研究

背景和目的:在一般非临床人群中进行基于网络的抑郁症状筛查，可以更好地了解抑郁症状的实际患病率和相关危险因素。为了研究目前俄罗斯非临床人群中抑郁症状的患病率，我们使用基于医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS-D)抑郁子量表的在线调查进行了筛查。方法:对2610名俄语受访者进行在线调查，包括HADS-D、性别、年龄、心血管疾病诊断或症状等问题。结果:通过在线HADS-D估计，有抑郁症状的受访者比例为14.4%(亚临床水平为11.5%，临床水平为2.9%)。总体HADS-D评分在女性(p=0.003)、30岁以下的年轻个体与42岁以上的参与者(p=0.004)和自我报告CVD症状的个体(p=0.00002)中较高。线性回归分析显示，自我报告的心血管疾病症状增加了HADS-D评分(p)。结论:基于HADS-D的在线调查显示了俄罗斯非临床人群抑郁症状患病率的新模式。抑郁症状的患病率在男性和女性之间没有差异，在年轻人中更高。已报道的抑郁症状与心血管疾病之间的关联得到证实。

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来源期刊

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health is an open access online journal, which publishes Research articles, Reviews, Letters in all areas of clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health covering the following topics: Clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health; diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions; and frequencies and determinants of mental health conditions in the community and the populations at risk; research and economic aspects of psychiatry, with special attention given to manuscripts presenting new results and methods in the area; and clinical epidemiologic investigation of pharmaceutical agents. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide.