Analysis of the size reduction of AgNPs loaded hydrogel and its effect on the anti-bacterial activity.

IF 3.8 4区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
IET nanobiotechnology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-22 DOI:10.1049/nbt2.12037
Michelle Dsouza, Sakthi Swarrup Jayabalan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This article analyses the effect of the size reduced Silver (Ag) loaded hydrogel by (a) lyophilisation (S1) (b) ball milling (S2) techniques and its effect on anti-bacterial activity. The g loaded hydrogel, S1 and S2 shows an increase in swelling with an increase in pH. The swelling is more for Ag loaded hydrogel in low pH. For pH above 7, the swelling ratio of Ag loaded hydrogel and S1 are almost the same while S2 shows very less swelling. The anti-bacterial studies reveal that S1 and Ag loaded hydrogel reacted well in S. aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) but no zone formation was seen in S2 .whereas no zone was formed in S1 and S2 for E-coli (Escherichia coli). As the next step, the anti-bacterial activity of Ag loaded hydrogel with the addition of curcumin (CS1-size reduced by lyophilisation, CS2-size reduced by ball milling) and turmeric (TS1-size reduced by lyophilisation, TS2-size reduced by ball milling) were investigated. In case of E.coli, a zonal formation of 1.2 cm for TS1 and 1.1 cm for TS2 and 1 cm for CS1 and 0.2 cm for CS2 was observed. For S.aureus, 1.1  and 1 cm were seen for TS1 and CS1. TS2 and CS2 did not show any zone formation. These studies clearly show that size reduction by lyophilisation (S1, TS1 and CS1) is more efficient in all the cases when compared to the ball milling technique (S2, TS2 and CS2). Comparing TS1 with S1 and CS1, TS1 has highly efficient/effective anti-bacterial properties than S1 and CS1. Therefore, lyophilised hydrogel incorporating turmeric and silver (TS1) is an excellent choice compared to using curcumin for wound dressing applications.

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负载AgNPs的水凝胶减粒径及其对抗菌活性的影响分析。
本文分析了(a)冻干(S1) (b)球磨(S2)技术对负载银(Ag)的水凝胶尺寸减小的影响及其对抗菌活性的影响。g负载水凝胶S1和S2的溶胀率随pH的增加而增加,低pH时Ag负载水凝胶溶胀率更大,pH大于7时Ag负载水凝胶与S1溶胀率基本相同,S2溶胀率很小。结果表明,载银水凝胶S1和载银水凝胶对金黄色葡萄球菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)反应良好,而S2对大肠杆菌(大肠杆菌)没有形成带,S1和S2对大肠杆菌没有形成带。下一步,研究了添加姜黄素(cs1 -尺寸经冻干还原,cs2 -尺寸经球磨还原)和姜黄(ts1 -尺寸经冻干还原,ts2 -尺寸经球磨还原)的Ag负载水凝胶的抗菌活性。在大肠杆菌中,TS1为1.2 cm, TS2为1.1 cm, CS1为1 cm, CS2为0.2 cm。金黄色葡萄球菌TS1和CS1分别为1.1 cm和1 cm。TS2和CS2未显示出任何带形成。这些研究清楚地表明,与球磨技术(S2, TS2和CS2)相比,冻干(S1, TS1和CS1)在所有情况下都更有效。TS1与S1和CS1比较,TS1比S1和CS1具有高效的抗菌性能。因此,与使用姜黄素进行伤口敷料应用相比,含有姜黄和银(TS1)的冻干水凝胶是一个很好的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IET nanobiotechnology
IET nanobiotechnology 工程技术-纳米科技
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
34
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Electrical and electronic engineers have a long and illustrious history of contributing new theories and technologies to the biomedical sciences. This includes the cable theory for understanding the transmission of electrical signals in nerve axons and muscle fibres; dielectric techniques that advanced the understanding of cell membrane structures and membrane ion channels; electron and atomic force microscopy for investigating cells at the molecular level. Other engineering disciplines, along with contributions from the biological, chemical, materials and physical sciences, continue to provide groundbreaking contributions to this subject at the molecular and submolecular level. Our subject now extends from single molecule measurements using scanning probe techniques, through to interactions between cells and microstructures, micro- and nano-fluidics, and aspects of lab-on-chip technologies. The primary aim of IET Nanobiotechnology is to provide a vital resource for academic and industrial researchers operating in this exciting cross-disciplinary activity. We can only achieve this by publishing cutting edge research papers and expert review articles from the international engineering and scientific community. To attract such contributions we will exercise a commitment to our authors by ensuring that their manuscripts receive rapid constructive peer opinions and feedback across interdisciplinary boundaries. IET Nanobiotechnology covers all aspects of research and emerging technologies including, but not limited to: Fundamental theories and concepts applied to biomedical-related devices and methods at the micro- and nano-scale (including methods that employ electrokinetic, electrohydrodynamic, and optical trapping techniques) Micromachining and microfabrication tools and techniques applied to the top-down approach to nanobiotechnology Nanomachining and nanofabrication tools and techniques directed towards biomedical and biotechnological applications (e.g. applications of atomic force microscopy, scanning probe microscopy and related tools) Colloid chemistry applied to nanobiotechnology (e.g. cosmetics, suntan lotions, bio-active nanoparticles) Biosynthesis (also known as green synthesis) of nanoparticles; to be considered for publication, research papers in this area must be directed principally towards biomedical research and especially if they encompass in vivo models or proofs of concept. We welcome papers that are application-orientated or offer new concepts of substantial biomedical importance Techniques for probing cell physiology, cell adhesion sites and cell-cell communication Molecular self-assembly, including concepts of supramolecular chemistry, molecular recognition, and DNA nanotechnology Societal issues such as health and the environment Special issues. Call for papers: Smart Nanobiosensors for Next-generation Biomedical Applications - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_NBT_CFP_SNNBA.pdf Selected extended papers from the International conference of the 19th Asian BioCeramic Symposium - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_NBT_CFP_ABS.pdf
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