Cumulative Risk, Protection, and Early Intervention: Neurodevelopment in Sibling Groups Exposed Prenatally to Substances.

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY

Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-21 DOI:10.1080/87565641.2021.1986044

Bianca C Bondi, Debra J Pepler, Mary Motz, Naomi C Z Andrews

引用次数: 2

Abstract

Mothercraft's Breaking the Cycle is an early intervention program for substance-exposed children with neurodevelopmental vulnerabilities. Within three substance-exposed sibling groups (N = 8; 0-6 years), we 1) described longitudinal neurodevelopmental trajectories, 2) explored the balance of cross-domain cumulative risk and protection on neurodevelopment, and 3) generated hypotheses on how cumulative risk, protection, and early intervention impact neurodevelopment. Neurodevelopment is potentially shaped by the balance of risk and protection. Postnatal risk (birth/postnatal, child, parent-child interaction) and relational protection (family, parent-child interaction) appear to have the most salient impact on neurodevelopment. Early intervention is thought to be important as soon as possible and before age 3 years.

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累积风险、保护和早期干预:产前接触物质的兄弟姐妹群体的神经发育。

Mothercraft's Breaking the Cycle是一个早期干预项目，针对的是有神经发育缺陷的接触物质的儿童。在三个物质暴露的同胞组中(N = 8;0-6岁)，我们1)描述了纵向神经发育轨迹，2)探索了跨领域累积风险和保护对神经发育的平衡，3)就累积风险、保护和早期干预如何影响神经发育提出了假设。神经发育可能是由风险和保护的平衡决定的。产后风险(出生/产后、儿童、亲子互动)和关系保护(家庭、亲子互动)对神经发育的影响最为显著。早期干预被认为是重要的，越早越好，在3岁之前。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Developmental Neuropsychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Devoted to exploring relationships between brain and behavior across the life span, Developmental Neuropsychology publishes scholarly papers on the appearance and development of behavioral functions, such as language, perception, and social, motivational and cognitive processes as they relate to brain functions and structures. Appropriate subjects include studies of changes in cognitive function—brain structure relationships across a time period, early cognitive behaviors in normal and brain-damaged children, plasticity and recovery of function after early brain damage, the development of complex cognitive and motor skills, and specific and nonspecific disturbances, such as learning disabilities, mental retardation, schizophrenia, stuttering, and developmental aphasia. In the gerontologic areas, relevant subjects include neuropsychological analyses of normal age-related changes in brain and behavioral functions, such as sensory, motor, cognitive, and adaptive abilities; studies of age-related diseases of the nervous system; and recovery of function in later life. Empirical studies, research reviews, case reports, critical commentaries, and book reviews are featured in each issue. By publishing both basic and clinical studies of the developing and aging brain, the journal encourages additional scholarly work that advances understanding of the field of lifespan developmental neuropsychology.