Evaluation of antineuronal antibodies and 8-OHdG in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder: a case-control study.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Şermin Bilgen Ulgar, Hamza Ayaydın, Hakim Çelik, İsmail Koyuncu, Adnan Kirmit
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of our study was to investigated the anti-Yo, anti-Hu, anti-Ri, anti-amphiphysin antibody levels and 8-OHdG in mothers of children with autism.

Methods: This study included 60 participants, 33 of whom were healthy mothers of 3-12-year-old children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the 27 others who constituted the control group, were healthy mothers with age-matched healthy children. Two groups were examined for plasma anti-Yo, anti-Hu, anti-amphiphysin and anti-Ri antibodies and, 8-OHdG levels. The participants were asked to accomplish a sociodemographic data form. The severity of ASD symptoms was evaluated according to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS).

Results: Anti-amphiphysin antibody levels and anti-Ri antibody positivity were significantly higher in the case group (p = 0.001; p = 0.027, respectively). The two groups did not significantly differ in terms of anti-Yo and anti-Hu antibody levels and in terms of 8-OHdG levels (p = 0.065; p = 0.099; p = 0.490, respectively). The two groups did not significantly differ in terms of sociodemographic data (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: According to the our study, maternal antineuronal antibodies, such as anti-amphiphysin and anti-Ri, may contribute to the risk of childhood autism. Studies with larger samples are needed.KEY POINTSMaternal factors associated with autism should be investigated in order to create early diagnosis and treatment opportunities for autism.Based on the importance of immunological and cerebellar pathologies in autism aetiology, we aimed to investigate antineuronal antibodies in mothers of children with autism.Maternal antineuronal antibodies, such as anti-amphiphysin and anti-Ri, may contribute to the risk of childhood autism.High anti-amphiphysin antibody levels in mothers of children with autism may also occur against the amphiphysin in the structure of the SrGAP3 gene, which is associated with autism.

自闭症谱系障碍患儿母亲抗神经元抗体和8-OHdG的评价:一项病例对照研究。
目的:探讨自闭症患儿母亲血清抗yo、抗hu、抗ri、抗amphiphysin抗体及8-OHdG水平。方法:本研究共纳入60名被试,其中33名是3-12岁自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿的健康母亲,27名是年龄相匹配的健康儿童的健康母亲,作为对照组。检测两组血浆抗yo、抗hu、抗amphiphysin、抗ri抗体及8-OHdG水平。参与者被要求填写一份社会人口统计数据表。根据儿童自闭症评定量表(CARS)评估ASD症状的严重程度。结果:病例组抗amphiphysin抗体水平和抗ri抗体阳性均显著升高(p = 0.001;P = 0.027)。两组在抗yo和抗hu抗体水平以及8-OHdG水平方面无显著差异(p = 0.065;p = 0.099;P = 0.490)。两组在社会人口学数据方面差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结论:根据我们的研究,母体抗神经元抗体,如抗amphiphysin和抗ri,可能会增加儿童自闭症的风险。需要更大样本的研究。为了创造自闭症的早期诊断和治疗机会,应该调查与自闭症相关的母亲因素。基于免疫学和小脑病理在自闭症病因学中的重要性,我们旨在研究自闭症儿童母亲体内的抗神经元抗体。母体抗神经元抗体,如抗amphiphysin和抗ri,可能会增加儿童自闭症的风险。自闭症儿童的母亲抗amphiphysin抗体水平高也可能发生在与自闭症相关的SrGAP3基因结构中的amphiphysin上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice provides an international forum for communication among health professionals with clinical, academic and research interests in psychiatry. The journal gives particular emphasis to papers that integrate the findings of academic research into realities of clinical practice. Focus on the practical aspects of managing and treating patients. Essential reading for the busy psychiatrist, trainee and interested physician. Includes original research papers, comprehensive review articles and short communications. Key words: Psychiatry, Neuropsychopharmacology, Mental health, Neuropsychiatry, Clinical Neurophysiology, Psychophysiology, Psychotherapy, Addiction, Schizophrenia, Depression, Bipolar Disorders and Anxiety.
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