The Controlled Human Infection Model for Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

3区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Chad K Porter, Kawsar R Talaat, Sandra D Isidean, Alwine Kardinaal, Subhra Chakraborty, Ramiro L Gutiérrez, David A Sack, A Louis Bourgeois
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The controlled human infection model (CHIM) for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) has been instrumental in defining ETEC as a causative agent of acute watery diarrhea, providing insights into disease pathogenesis and resistance to illness, and enabling preliminary efficacy evaluations for numerous products including vaccines, immunoprophylactics, and drugs. Over a dozen strains have been evaluated to date, with a spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms that appear to replicate the clinical illness seen with naturally occurring ETEC. Recent advancements in the ETEC CHIM have enhanced the characterization of clinical, immunological, and microbiological outcomes. It is anticipated that omics-based technologies applied to ETEC CHIMs will continue to broaden our understanding of host-pathogen interactions and facilitate the development of primary and secondary prevention strategies.

肠毒性大肠杆菌的控制性人体感染模型。
肠毒性大肠杆菌 (ETEC) 的人类感染控制模型 (CHIM) 在确定 ETEC 为急性水样腹泻的致病菌、深入了解疾病的发病机制和抗病能力以及对疫苗、免疫乳剂和药物等多种产品进行初步疗效评估方面发挥了重要作用。迄今为止,已对十多种菌株进行了评估,其临床症状和体征似乎与自然发生的 ETEC 临床疾病相同。ETEC CHIM 的最新进展加强了对临床、免疫学和微生物学结果的描述。预计基于 omics 的技术应用于 ETEC CHIMs 将继续拓宽我们对宿主-病原体相互作用的理解,并促进一级和二级预防策略的开发。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The review series Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology provides a synthesis of the latest research findings in the areas of molecular immunology, bacteriology and virology. Each timely volume contains a wealth of information on the featured subject. This review series is designed to provide access to up-to-date, often previously unpublished information.
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