A Systematic Review on Occurrence and Ecotoxicity of Organic UV Filters in Aquatic Organisms.

IF 6.1 3区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1007/398_2021_68

Ved Prakash, Sadasivam Anbumani

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The growing production of cosmetic products such as organic UV filters (OUVFs) in recent years has raised concern regarding their safety to human and environmental health. The inability of wastewater treatment plants in removing these chemical entities and their high octanol-water partition coefficient values tend to result in the persistence of OUVFs in several environmental matrices, leading these to be categorized as "emerging environmental contaminants" because of their unknown risk. Besides aquatic ecosystem contamination, the application of sludge disposal equally threatens terrestrial biota. Besides, the available reviews focusing on levels of OUVFs in aqueous systems (freshwater and marine), instrumental analysis from various samples, and specific toxicity effects, compiled information on the ecotoxicity of OUVFs is currently lacking. Hence, the present manuscript systematically reviews the ecotoxicity of OUVFs in freshwater and marine organisms occupying lower to higher trophic levels, including the underlying mechanisms of action and current knowledge gaps. The available scientific evidence suggests that OUVFs are a prime candidate for environmental concern due to their potential toxic effects. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first document detailing the toxicological effects of OUVFs in aquatic organisms.

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有机紫外线过滤器在水生生物中的发生及生态毒性研究综述。

近年来，有机紫外线过滤器(OUVFs)等化妆品的产量不断增加，引起了人们对其对人体和环境健康的安全性的关注。污水处理厂无法去除这些化学实体及其高辛醇-水分配系数值往往导致OUVFs在几种环境基质中持续存在，导致它们被归类为“新兴环境污染物”，因为它们具有未知的风险。除污染水生生态系统外，污泥处理的应用同样威胁着陆生生物群。此外，现有的审查侧重于水系统(淡水和海洋)中OUVFs的水平，来自各种样品的仪器分析和特定毒性效应，目前缺乏关于OUVFs生态毒性的汇编信息。因此，本文系统地回顾了OUVFs在淡水和海洋生物中的生态毒性，包括其潜在的作用机制和目前的知识空白。现有的科学证据表明，由于其潜在的毒性作用，OUVFs是环境问题的主要候选者。据我们所知，这是第一份详细介绍OUVFs对水生生物毒理学影响的文件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology 环境科学-毒理学

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology publishes reviews pertaining to the sources, transport, fate and effects of contaminants in the environment. The journal provides a place for the publication of critical reviews of the current knowledge and understanding of environmental sciences in order to provide insight into contaminant pathways, fate and behavior in environmental compartments and the possible consequences of their presence, with multidisciplinary contributions from the fields of analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, molecular and cellular biology (in an environmental context), and human, wildlife and environmental toxicology. •Standing on a 55+ year history of publishing environmental toxicology reviews •Now publishing in journal format boasting rigorous review and expanded editorial board •Publishing home for extensive environmental reviews dealing with sources, transport, fate and effect of contaminants •Through Springer Compact agreements, authors from participating institutions can publish Open Choice at no cost to the authors