{"title":"Natural radioactivity levels in benthic foraminifera <i>Sorites marginalis</i> as a pollution indicator.","authors":"Wafaa Rashed, Khaled Salahel Din, Mohamed Youssef","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2021.1974854","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Sorites marginalis</i> as one of the benthic foraminifer's genera were collected from three coastal lagoons (Abu Shaar, Umm al-Huwaytāt, and Marsa Shūni) on the Egyptian Red Sea coast and investigated for their <sup>226</sup>Ra, <sup>232</sup>Th, and <sup>40</sup>K content using HPGe gamma-ray spectrometry. <i>S. marginalis</i> shells show high radioactivity levels with average activity concentration values of 251.8 ± 18.3, 86.8 ± 7.7, and 791.2 ± 57.6 Bq kg<sup>-1</sup>, 327.1 ± 11.4, 97.4 ± 7.1, and 751.6 ± 54.7 Bq kg<sup>-1</sup>, 246.6 ± 17.7, 65.1 ± 4.8, and 477.6 ± 34.8 Bq kg<sup>-1</sup> for <sup>226</sup>Ra, <sup>232</sup>Th, and <sup>40</sup>K in the samples from Abu Shaar, Umm al-Huwaytāt, and Marsa Shūni, respectively. <sup>226</sup>Ra and <sup>40</sup>K have a high tendency to accumulate in <i>S. marginalis</i> compared to <sup>232</sup>Th. High bioaccumulation of the studied radionuclides was found for samples from Umm al-Huwaytāt and Abu Shaar lagoons. Radiological parameters such as radium equivalent activity, gamma absorbed dose rate in air, and outdoor annual effective dose were calculated, and values higher than the permissible limits were obtained. Based on the obtained results, the estimation of radioactivity levels in <i>S. marginalis</i> shells may serve as an indicator of marine environment pollution.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"57 6","pages":"632-640"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2021.1974854","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/9/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Sorites marginalis as one of the benthic foraminifer's genera were collected from three coastal lagoons (Abu Shaar, Umm al-Huwaytāt, and Marsa Shūni) on the Egyptian Red Sea coast and investigated for their 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K content using HPGe gamma-ray spectrometry. S. marginalis shells show high radioactivity levels with average activity concentration values of 251.8 ± 18.3, 86.8 ± 7.7, and 791.2 ± 57.6 Bq kg-1, 327.1 ± 11.4, 97.4 ± 7.1, and 751.6 ± 54.7 Bq kg-1, 246.6 ± 17.7, 65.1 ± 4.8, and 477.6 ± 34.8 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in the samples from Abu Shaar, Umm al-Huwaytāt, and Marsa Shūni, respectively. 226Ra and 40K have a high tendency to accumulate in S. marginalis compared to 232Th. High bioaccumulation of the studied radionuclides was found for samples from Umm al-Huwaytāt and Abu Shaar lagoons. Radiological parameters such as radium equivalent activity, gamma absorbed dose rate in air, and outdoor annual effective dose were calculated, and values higher than the permissible limits were obtained. Based on the obtained results, the estimation of radioactivity levels in S. marginalis shells may serve as an indicator of marine environment pollution.
期刊介绍:
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies provides a unique platform for stable isotope studies in geological and life sciences, with emphasis on ecology. The international journal publishes original research papers, review articles, short communications, and book reviews relating to the following topics:
-variations in natural isotope abundance (isotope ecology, isotope biochemistry, isotope hydrology, isotope geology)
-stable isotope tracer techniques to follow the fate of certain substances in soil, water, plants, animals and in the human body
-isotope effects and tracer theory linked with mathematical modelling
-isotope measurement methods and equipment with respect to environmental and health research
-diagnostic stable isotope application in medicine and in health studies
-environmental sources of ionizing radiation and its effects on all living matter