Promoting co-existence between humans and venomous snakes through increasing the herpetological knowledge base

IF 3.6 Q2 TOXICOLOGY
Anita Malhotra , Wolfgang Wüster , John Benjamin Owens , Cameron Wesley Hodges , Allwin Jesudasan , Gnaneswar Ch , Ajay Kartik , Peter Christopher , Jose Louies , Hiral Naik , Vishal Santra , Sourish Rajagopalan Kuttalam , Shaleen Attre , Mahmood Sasa , Carlos Bravo-Vega , Kris A. Murray
{"title":"Promoting co-existence between humans and venomous snakes through increasing the herpetological knowledge base","authors":"Anita Malhotra ,&nbsp;Wolfgang Wüster ,&nbsp;John Benjamin Owens ,&nbsp;Cameron Wesley Hodges ,&nbsp;Allwin Jesudasan ,&nbsp;Gnaneswar Ch ,&nbsp;Ajay Kartik ,&nbsp;Peter Christopher ,&nbsp;Jose Louies ,&nbsp;Hiral Naik ,&nbsp;Vishal Santra ,&nbsp;Sourish Rajagopalan Kuttalam ,&nbsp;Shaleen Attre ,&nbsp;Mahmood Sasa ,&nbsp;Carlos Bravo-Vega ,&nbsp;Kris A. Murray","doi":"10.1016/j.toxcx.2021.100081","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Snakebite incidence at least partly depends on the biology of the snakes involved. However, studies of snake biology have been largely neglected in favour of anthropic factors, with the exception of taxonomy, which has been recognised for some decades to affect the design of antivenoms. Despite this, within-species venom variation and the unpredictability of the correlation with antivenom cross-reactivity has continued to be problematic. Meanwhile, other aspects of snake biology, including behaviour, spatial ecology and activity patterns, distribution, and population demography, which can contribute to snakebite mitigation and prevention, remain underfunded and understudied. Here, we review the literature relevant to these aspects of snakebite and illustrate how demographic, spatial, and behavioural studies can improve our understanding of why snakebites occur and provide evidence for prevention strategies. We identify the large gaps that remain to be filled and urge that, in the future, data and relevant metadata be shared openly via public data repositories so that studies can be properly replicated and data used in future meta-analyses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37124,"journal":{"name":"Toxicon: X","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/86/b4/main.PMC8426276.pdf","citationCount":"18","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Toxicon: X","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590171021000175","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"TOXICOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18

Abstract

Snakebite incidence at least partly depends on the biology of the snakes involved. However, studies of snake biology have been largely neglected in favour of anthropic factors, with the exception of taxonomy, which has been recognised for some decades to affect the design of antivenoms. Despite this, within-species venom variation and the unpredictability of the correlation with antivenom cross-reactivity has continued to be problematic. Meanwhile, other aspects of snake biology, including behaviour, spatial ecology and activity patterns, distribution, and population demography, which can contribute to snakebite mitigation and prevention, remain underfunded and understudied. Here, we review the literature relevant to these aspects of snakebite and illustrate how demographic, spatial, and behavioural studies can improve our understanding of why snakebites occur and provide evidence for prevention strategies. We identify the large gaps that remain to be filled and urge that, in the future, data and relevant metadata be shared openly via public data repositories so that studies can be properly replicated and data used in future meta-analyses.

Abstract Image

通过增加爬虫学知识基础,促进人与毒蛇共存
蛇咬伤的发生率至少部分取决于相关蛇的生物学特性。然而,对蛇的生物学研究在很大程度上被忽视了,因为人们倾向于人为因素,除了分类,几十年来人们已经认识到它会影响抗蛇毒血清的设计。尽管如此,物种内的毒液变异和抗蛇毒血清交叉反应相关性的不可预测性仍然存在问题。与此同时,可以有助于减少和预防蛇咬伤的蛇生物学的其他方面,包括行为、空间生态学和活动模式、分布和人口统计,仍然缺乏资金和研究。在这里,我们回顾了与蛇咬伤这些方面相关的文献,并说明了人口统计学、空间学和行为学研究如何提高我们对蛇咬伤发生原因的理解,并为预防策略提供证据。我们确定了仍有待填补的巨大差距,并敦促在未来,通过公共数据存储库公开共享数据和相关元数据,以便可以适当地复制研究并将数据用于未来的元分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Toxicon: X
Toxicon: X Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Toxicology
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
14 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信