The roles of serotonin in cell adhesion and migration, and cytoskeletal remodeling.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Joe Anand Kumar John Jayakumar, Mitradas M Panicker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Serotonin is well known as a neurotransmitter. Its roles in neuronal processes such as learning, memory or cognition are well established, and also in disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and dementia. However, its effects on adhesion and cytoskeletal remodelling which are strongly affected by 5-HT receptors, are not as well studied with some exceptions for e.g. platelet aggregation. Neuronal function is strongly dependent on cell-cell contacts and adhesion-related processes. Therefore the role played by serotonin in psychiatric illness, as well as in the positive and negative effects of neuropsychiatric drugs through cell-related adhesion can be of great significance. In this review, we explore the role of serotonin in some of these aspects based on recent findings.

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血清素在细胞粘附和迁移以及细胞骨架重塑中的作用。
众所周知,羟色胺是一种神经递质。它在学习、记忆或认知等神经元过程以及抑郁症、精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和痴呆症等疾病中的作用已得到公认。然而,5-羟色胺受体对粘附性和细胞骨架重塑的影响却没有得到很好的研究。神经元的功能在很大程度上依赖于细胞-细胞接触和粘附相关过程。因此,5-羟色胺在精神疾病中的作用,以及神经精神药物通过与细胞相关的粘附作用而产生的积极和消极影响具有重要意义。在这篇综述中,我们将根据最新研究结果,探讨血清素在这些方面的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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