Evaluation of the safety and nutritional equivalency of maize grain with genetically modified event DP-Ø23211-2.

IF 4.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Brenda L Smith, Cindi S Zimmermann, Anne B Carlson, Carey A Mathesius, Pushkor Mukerji, James L McNaughton, Carl A Walker, Jason M Roper
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Feeding studies were conducted with rats and broiler chickens to assess the safety and nutrition of maize grain containing event DP-Ø23211-2 (DP23211), a newly developed trait-pyramid product for corn rootworm management. Diets containing 50% ground maize grain from DP23211, non-transgenic control, or non-transgenic reference hybrids (P0928, P0993, and P1105) were fed to Crl:CD®(SD) rats for 90 days. Ross 708 broilers were fed phase diets containing up to 67% maize grain from each source for 42 days. Body weight, gain, and feed conversion were determined for comparisons between animals fed DP23211 and control diets in each study. Additional measures included clinical and neurobehavioral evaluations, ophthalmology, clinical pathology, organ weights, and gross and microscopic pathology for rats, and carcass parts and select organ yields for broilers. Reference groups were included to determine if any observed significant differences between DP23211 and control groups were likely due to natural variation. No diet-related effects on mortality or evaluation measures were observed between animal fed diets produced with DP23211 maize grain and animal fed diets produced with control maize grain. These studies show that maize grain containing event DP-Ø23211-2 is as safe and nutritious as non-transgenic maize grains when fed in nutritionally adequate diets. The results are consistent with previously published studies, providing further demonstration of the absence of hazards from edible-fraction consumption of genetically modified plants.

转基因 DP-Ø23211-2 玉米的安全性和营养等同性评估。
对大鼠和肉鸡进行了饲喂研究,以评估含有新开发的用于玉米根虫管理的性状金字塔产品 DP-Ø23211-2 (DP23211) 的玉米粒的安全性和营养成分。用含有 50%来自 DP23211、非转基因对照或非转基因参考杂交种(P0928、P0993 和 P1105)磨碎玉米粒的日粮喂养 Crl:CD®(SD) 大鼠 90 天。Ross 708 肉鸡连续 42 天饲喂含有高达 67% 玉米粒的阶段性日粮。测定体重、增重和饲料转化率,以比较每项研究中喂食 DP23211 和对照组日粮的动物。其他指标包括大鼠的临床和神经行为评估、眼科、临床病理学、器官重量、大体和显微病理学,以及肉鸡的胴体部位和特定器官产量。纳入参照组以确定 DP23211 和对照组之间观察到的显著差异是否可能是由于自然变异造成的。在饲喂使用 DP23211 玉米谷物生产的日粮和饲喂使用对照玉米谷物生产的日粮的动物之间,未观察到与日粮相关的对死亡率或评估指标的影响。这些研究表明,在营养充足的日粮中饲喂含有 DP-Ø23211-2 事件的玉米粒与非转基因玉米粒一样安全、营养。这些结果与之前发表的研究结果一致,进一步证明了食用转基因植物的食用部分不会造成危害。
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来源期刊
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: GM Crops & Food - Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain aims to publish high quality research papers, reviews, and commentaries on a wide range of topics involving genetically modified (GM) crops in agriculture and genetically modified food. The journal provides a platform for research papers addressing fundamental questions in the development, testing, and application of transgenic crops. The journal further covers topics relating to socio-economic issues, commercialization, trade and societal issues. GM Crops & Food aims to provide an international forum on all issues related to GM crops, especially toward meaningful communication between scientists and policy-makers. GM Crops & Food will publish relevant and high-impact original research with a special focus on novelty-driven studies with the potential for application. The journal also publishes authoritative review articles on current research and policy initiatives, and commentary on broad perspectives regarding genetically modified crops. The journal serves a wide readership including scientists, breeders, and policy-makers, as well as a wider community of readers (educators, policy makers, scholars, science writers and students) interested in agriculture, medicine, biotechnology, investment, and technology transfer. Topics covered include, but are not limited to: • Production and analysis of transgenic crops • Gene insertion studies • Gene silencing • Factors affecting gene expression • Post-translational analysis • Molecular farming • Field trial analysis • Commercialization of modified crops • Safety and regulatory affairs BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • Biofuels • Data from field trials • Development of transformation technology • Elimination of pollutants (Bioremediation) • Gene silencing mechanisms • Genome Editing • Herbicide resistance • Molecular farming • Pest resistance • Plant reproduction (e.g., male sterility, hybrid breeding, apomixis) • Plants with altered composition • Tolerance to abiotic stress • Transgenesis in agriculture • Biofortification and nutrients improvement • Genomic, proteomic and bioinformatics methods used for developing GM cops ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES • Commercialization • Consumer attitudes • International bodies • National and local government policies • Public perception, intellectual property, education, (bio)ethical issues • Regulation, environmental impact and containment • Socio-economic impact • Food safety and security • Risk assessments
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