Multi-omics approach to precision medicine for immune-mediated diseases.

IF 5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Mineto Ota, Keishi Fujio
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Recent innovation in high-throughput sequencing technologies has drastically empowered the scientific research. Consequently, now, it is possible to capture comprehensive profiles of samples at multiple levels including genome, epigenome, and transcriptome at a time. Applying these kinds of rich information to clinical settings is of great social significance. For some traits such as cardiovascular diseases, attempts to apply omics datasets in clinical practice for the prediction of the disease risk have already shown promising results, although still under way for immune-mediated diseases. Multiple studies have tried to predict treatment response in immune-mediated diseases using genomic, transcriptomic, or clinical information, showing various possible indicators. For better prediction of treatment response or disease outcome in immune-mediated diseases, combining multi-layer information together may increase the power. In addition, in order to efficiently pick up meaningful information from the massive data, high-quality annotation of genomic functions is also crucial. In this review, we discuss the achievement so far and the future direction of multi-omics approach to immune-mediated diseases.

Abstract Image

免疫介导疾病精准医学的多组学方法。
最近高通量测序技术的创新极大地增强了科学研究的能力。因此,现在有可能一次捕获包括基因组、表观基因组和转录组在内的多个水平的样品的综合概况。将这些丰富的信息应用于临床,具有重要的社会意义。对于某些特征,如心血管疾病,在临床实践中应用组学数据集预测疾病风险的尝试已经显示出有希望的结果,尽管在免疫介导的疾病方面仍在进行中。多项研究试图利用基因组学、转录组学或临床信息预测免疫介导疾病的治疗反应,显示了各种可能的指标。为了更好地预测免疫介导性疾病的治疗反应或疾病结局,将多层信息结合在一起可能会增加能力。此外,为了从海量数据中高效提取有意义的信息,高质量的基因组功能标注也至关重要。本文综述了多组学方法在免疫介导性疾病研究中的进展及未来发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
1.20%
发文量
45
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Inflammation and Regeneration is the official journal of the Japanese Society of Inflammation and Regeneration (JSIR). This journal provides an open access forum which covers a wide range of scientific topics in the basic and clinical researches on inflammation and regenerative medicine. It also covers investigations of infectious diseases, including COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases, which involve the inflammatory responses. Inflammation and Regeneration publishes papers in the following categories: research article, note, rapid communication, case report, review and clinical drug evaluation.
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