Characterization of Pathogenic Pseudomonas alcaligenes Isolated from Koi Carp in China

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES
Jie Bai, Yian Huo, Xiucai Hu, Aijun Lü, Jingfeng Sun
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Pseudomonas alcaligenes infection is rare in aquaculture. In this study, we provide the first report on the characterization of P. alcaligenes from koi (a variant of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio) in China. A gram-negative bacterium was isolated from the diseased koi and was named KCP-516. Morphological and biochemical tests as well as phylogenetic tree analyses derived from 16S ribosomal RNA, gyrase subunit A, and gyrase subunit B gene sequencing all strongly indicated that the isolate KCP-516 was P. alcaligenes. In liquid medium, the optimal growth conditions were 25°C, 2.5% NaCl, and pH 8. The pathogenicity of the isolate was demonstrated in koi, with 7.0 × 104 CFU/g fish weight identified as the dose lethal to 50% of test fish. The results will provide a scientific reference for the diagnosis and treatment of P. alcaligenes infection.

中国锦鲤致病性碱性假单胞菌的鉴定
假单胞菌感染在水产养殖中是罕见的。在本研究中,我们首次报道了来自鲤(鲤鱼的变种)的P. alcaligenes的特征。从病锦鲤中分离出革兰氏阴性菌,命名为KCP-516。形态学和生化测试以及16S核糖体RNA的系统发育树分析、gyrase亚基A和gyrase亚基B基因测序都强烈表明分离物KCP-516是P. alcaligenes。在液体培养基中,最佳生长条件为25°C、2.5% NaCl和pH 8。在锦鲤中证实了分离物的致病性,7.0 × 104 CFU/g鱼重的剂量对50%的试验鱼致死。研究结果将为病原菌感染的诊断和治疗提供科学依据。
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来源期刊
Journal of aquatic animal health
Journal of aquatic animal health 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aquatic Animal Health serves the international community of scientists and culturists concerned with the health of aquatic organisms. It carries research papers on the causes, effects, treatments, and prevention of diseases of marine and freshwater organisms, particularly fish and shellfish. In addition, it contains papers that describe biochemical and physiological investigations into fish health that relate to assessing the impacts of both environmental and pathogenic features.
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