Ebrahim Eini, Hojatollah Yousefimanesh, Alireza Hashemi Ashtiani, Amal Saki-Malehi, Amin Olapour, Fakher Rahim
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background and aims: The replacement of teeth with osseointegrated implants is one of the significant advances in the field of restorative dentistry. The time interval between tooth extraction and the implant can be very short or long. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to collect and evaluate articles related to determining the effect of instant loading of dental implants are placed in the fresh socket initial stability on the clinical success of the implant compared to delay loading dental implants.
Materials and methods: In this study, all the available articles indexed in leading databases, including PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO, PROSPERO, and Scopus, were searched. The full text of the articles meeting the primary criteria to be included in this research was obtained and appraised. Data of studies were extracted if they were scored as a high or moderate level of evidence.
Results: A total of 2258 published articles were found through electronic database searching. After screening the titles and abstracts, and full text of articles, 16 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The results of this study revealed that regarding the success rate, although there was no significant difference between immediate and delayed of dental implants, immediate procedure showed a lower incidence of bone loss in single implants.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, immediate loading of dental implant, under certain conditions, is a successful treatment process and is effective in reducing treatment time. Thus, immediate loading represents a valid alternative to the traditional delayed loading rehabilitation.
背景与目的:骨整合种植体替代牙体是口腔修复领域的重要进展之一。拔牙和种植之间的时间间隔可能很短,也可能很长。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在收集和评估与确定即刻加载牙种植体与延迟加载牙种植体相比,将牙种植体放置在新鲜牙槽内初始稳定性对临床成功的影响有关的文章。材料与方法:本研究检索了PubMed、ISI Web of Science、Embase、PsycINFO、PROSPERO、Scopus等主要数据库中检索到的所有文献。获得并评价了符合本研究主要标准的文章全文。如果研究的数据被评分为高或中等水平的证据,则提取这些数据。结果:通过电子数据库检索,共检索到已发表论文2258篇。在筛选标题、摘要和文章全文后,有16项研究符合纳入标准,被纳入分析。本研究结果显示,在成功率方面,虽然即刻种植与延迟种植无显著差异,但即刻种植单颗种植体的骨质流失发生率较低。结论:根据本研究结果,在一定条件下,种植体即刻加载是一种成功的治疗过程,可以有效缩短治疗时间。因此,即时加载是传统延迟加载修复的有效替代方案。