{"title":"Immunohistochemical characterization of granulomatosis with polyangiitis exhibiting spontaneous regression.","authors":"Yasuhiro Masuta, Yoriaki Komeda, Ikue Sekai, Akane Hara, Masayuki Kurimoto, Keisuke Yoshikawa, Yasuo Otsuka, Ryutaro Takada, Tomoe Yoshikawa, Ken Kamata, Kosuke Minaga, Osamu Maenishi, Tomohiro Watanabe, Masatoshi Kudo","doi":"10.12932/AP-190221-1073","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is characterized by granulomatous inflammation, vasculitis, and elevated levels of serum proteinase 3 (PR3)-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We tried to characterize immune cells accumulated into the lung lesions of a GPA patient exhibiting spontaneous regression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) samples were subjected to immunohistochemical analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multiple lung nodules were detected by CT. TBLB showed granulomatous inflammation and small vessel vasculitis. This case was diagnosed as GPA based on pathological findings and elevation of PR-3 ANCA levels. Spontaneous disappearance of multiple lung nodules was observed in CT. CD3+ T cells and CD20+ B cells accumulated in the inflammatory lesions surrounding the vessels whereas granulomatous inflammation was mainly comprised of CD3+ T cells and CD68+ macrophages, but not B cells or myeloperoxidase+ neutrophils.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We characterized immune cell compositions of the lung lesions of a patient with GPA exhibiting spontaneous regression.</p>","PeriodicalId":8552,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology","volume":" ","pages":"415-419"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12932/AP-190221-1073","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ALLERGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is characterized by granulomatous inflammation, vasculitis, and elevated levels of serum proteinase 3 (PR3)-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA).
Objective: We tried to characterize immune cells accumulated into the lung lesions of a GPA patient exhibiting spontaneous regression.
Methods: Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) samples were subjected to immunohistochemical analyses.
Results: Multiple lung nodules were detected by CT. TBLB showed granulomatous inflammation and small vessel vasculitis. This case was diagnosed as GPA based on pathological findings and elevation of PR-3 ANCA levels. Spontaneous disappearance of multiple lung nodules was observed in CT. CD3+ T cells and CD20+ B cells accumulated in the inflammatory lesions surrounding the vessels whereas granulomatous inflammation was mainly comprised of CD3+ T cells and CD68+ macrophages, but not B cells or myeloperoxidase+ neutrophils.
Conclusions: We characterized immune cell compositions of the lung lesions of a patient with GPA exhibiting spontaneous regression.
期刊介绍:
The Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology (APJAI) is an online open access journal with the recent impact factor (2018) 1.747
APJAI published 4 times per annum (March, June, September, December). Four issues constitute one volume.
APJAI publishes original research articles of basic science, clinical science and reviews on various aspects of allergy and immunology. This journal is an official journal of and published by the Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Association, Thailand.
The scopes include mechanism, pathogenesis, host-pathogen interaction, host-environment interaction, allergic diseases, immune-mediated diseases, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, immunotherapy, and vaccine. All papers are published in English and are refereed to international standards.