{"title":"Oscillatory expression of Ascl1 in oligodendrogenesis","authors":"Risa Sueda , Ryoichiro Kageyama","doi":"10.1016/j.gep.2021.119198","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The proneural gene <em>Ascl1</em> promotes formation of both neurons and oligodendrocytes from neural stem cells (NSCs), but it remains to be analyzed how its different functions are coordinated. It was previously shown that Ascl1 enhances proliferation of NSCs when its expression oscillates but induces differentiation into transit-amplifying precursor cells and neurons when its expression is up-regulated and sustained. By time-lapse imaging and immunohistological analyses, we found that Ascl1 expression oscillated in proliferating oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) at lower levels than in transit-amplifying precursor cells and was repressed when OPCs differentiated into mature oligodendrocytes. Induction of sustained overexpression of Ascl1 reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation and promoted neuronal differentiation. These results suggest that oscillatory expression of Ascl1 plays an important role in proliferating OPCs during oligodendrocyte formation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55598,"journal":{"name":"Gene Expression Patterns","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 119198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gep.2021.119198","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gene Expression Patterns","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567133X21000338","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
The proneural gene Ascl1 promotes formation of both neurons and oligodendrocytes from neural stem cells (NSCs), but it remains to be analyzed how its different functions are coordinated. It was previously shown that Ascl1 enhances proliferation of NSCs when its expression oscillates but induces differentiation into transit-amplifying precursor cells and neurons when its expression is up-regulated and sustained. By time-lapse imaging and immunohistological analyses, we found that Ascl1 expression oscillated in proliferating oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) at lower levels than in transit-amplifying precursor cells and was repressed when OPCs differentiated into mature oligodendrocytes. Induction of sustained overexpression of Ascl1 reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation and promoted neuronal differentiation. These results suggest that oscillatory expression of Ascl1 plays an important role in proliferating OPCs during oligodendrocyte formation.
期刊介绍:
Gene Expression Patterns is devoted to the rapid publication of high quality studies of gene expression in development. Studies using cell culture are also suitable if clearly relevant to development, e.g., analysis of key regulatory genes or of gene sets in the maintenance or differentiation of stem cells. Key areas of interest include:
-In-situ studies such as expression patterns of important or interesting genes at all levels, including transcription and protein expression
-Temporal studies of large gene sets during development
-Transgenic studies to study cell lineage in tissue formation