Analysis of exosome-derived microRNAs reveals insights of intercellular communication during invasion of breast, prostate and glioblastoma cancer cells.

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Francesca Lessi, Paolo Aretini, Milena Rizzo, Mariangela Morelli, Michele Menicagli, Sara Franceschi, Chiara Maria Mazzanti
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

MiRNAs represent a mechanism that regulates gene expression in many pathological conditions. Exosomes are known to be secreted from all types of cells, and the exosomes-released molecules are crucial messengers that can regulate cellular processes. We investigated the miRNAs content of exosomes released by cancer cells during the invasion . An invasion stimulus has been generated through scratches created on the confluent cells of cancer cell lines: glioblastoma, breast and prostate cancers.Several miRNAs were found to be significantly differentially abundant during the cell invasion , both in common among different cell lines and exclusive. Understanding the language codes among cells involved in invasion can lead to the development of therapies that can inhibit cellular communication, slowing or eventually stopping their activity.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

外泌体来源的microrna分析揭示了乳腺癌、前列腺癌和胶质母细胞瘤癌细胞侵袭过程中的细胞间通讯。
miRNA代表了一种在许多病理条件下调节基因表达的机制。已知外泌体由所有类型的细胞分泌,外泌体释放的分子是调节细胞过程的关键信使。我们研究了癌症细胞在侵袭过程中释放的外泌体的miRNA含量。癌症细胞系(胶质母细胞瘤、乳腺癌和前列腺癌)的融合细胞上产生的划痕产生了入侵刺激。研究发现,在细胞侵袭过程中,几种miRNA的丰度存在显著差异,既在不同细胞系中常见,也具有排他性。了解参与入侵的细胞中的语言代码可以开发出抑制细胞通信、减缓或最终停止其活动的疗法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
53 weeks
期刊介绍: Cell Adhesion & Migration is a multi-disciplinary, peer reviewed open access journal that focuses on the biological or pathological implications of cell-cell and cell-microenvironment interactions. The main focus of this journal is fundamental science. The journal strives to serve a broad readership by regularly publishing review articles covering specific disciplines within the field, and by publishing focused issues that provide an overview on specific topics of interest within the field. Cell Adhesion & Migration publishes relevant and timely original research, as well as authoritative overviews, commentaries, and perspectives, providing context for the work presented in Cell Adhesion & Migration and for key results published elsewhere. Original research papers may cover all topics important in the field of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Cell Adhesion & Migration also publishes articles related to cell biomechanics, biomaterial, and development of related imaging technologies.
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