Persistent Hypoglycemia with Polycystic Kidneys: A Rare Combination - A Case Report.

Biomedicine Hub Pub Date : 2020-12-03 eCollection Date: 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1159/000511389
Priya Prasher, Katherine Redmond, Hillarey Stone, James Bailes, Edward Nehus, Deborah Preston, Joseph Werthammer, Werthhammer
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Abstract

We present the case of an infant referred to our NICU born at 39 weeks' gestation with persistent hypoglycemia with elevated insulin levels (HI) requiring diazoxide to maintain normoglycemia. Additionally, polycystic kidney disease (PKD) was detected by ultrasound. Molecular genetic testing revealed pathogenic variants in the PMM2gene, i.e., a variant in the promoter region and a missense variant in the coding region. The precoding variant was recently described in 11 European families with similar phenotypes, either in a homozygous state or as compound heterozygous with a pathogenic coding variant. In neonates with HI associated with PKD, this rare recessive disorder should be considered.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

持续性低血糖伴多囊肾:罕见的合并症--病例报告。
我们的新生儿重症监护室收治了一名妊娠 39 周时出生的婴儿,该婴儿患有持续性低血糖症,胰岛素水平(HI)升高,需要服用地佐唑来维持正常血糖。此外,超声检查还发现了多囊肾(PKD)。分子基因检测发现了 PMM2 基因的致病变异,即启动子区域的变异和编码区域的错义变异。最近,在 11 个具有类似表型的欧洲家族中发现了该编码前变异,这些变异有的是同源的,有的是与致病编码变异复合杂合的。对于患有 HI 并伴有 PKD 的新生儿,应考虑这种罕见的隐性疾病。
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