A short story of nearly everything in Lactifluus (Russulaceae).

Fungal systematics and evolution Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-01 DOI:10.3114/fuse.2021.07.07
E De Crop, L Delgat, J Nuytinck, R E Halling, A Verbeken
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fungi are a large and hyper-diverse group with major taxa present in every ecosystem on earth. However, compared to other eukaryotic organisms, their diversity is largely understudied. Since the rise of molecular techniques, new lineages are being discovered at an increasing rate, but many are not accurately characterised. Access to comprehensive and reliable taxonomic information of organisms is fundamental for research in different disciplines exploring a variety of questions. A globally dominant ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal family in terrestrial ecosystems is the Russulaceae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) family. Amongst the mainly agaricoid Russulaceae genera, the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactifluus was historically least studied due to its largely tropical distribution in many underexplored areas and the apparent occurrence of several species complexes. Due to increased studies in the tropics, with a focus on this genus, knowledge on Lactifluus grew. We demonstrate here that Lactifluus is now one of the best-known ECM genera. This paper aims to provide a thorough overview of the current knowledge of Lactifluus, with information on diversity, distribution, ecology, phylogeny, taxonomy, morphology, and ethnomycological uses of species in this genus. This is a result of our larger study, aimed at building a comprehensive and complete dataset or taxonomic framework for Lactifluus, based on molecular, morphological, biogeographical, and taxonomical data as a tool and reference for other researchers. Citation: De Crop E, Delgat L, Nuytinck J, Halling RE, Verbeken A (2021). A short story of nearly everything in Lactifluus (Russulaceae). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 133-164. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.07.

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关于 Lactifluus(鲁苏尔科)几乎所有植物的小故事。
真菌是一个庞大而又极其多样化的类群,其主要类群存在于地球上的每一个生态系统中。然而,与其他真核生物相比,真菌的多样性在很大程度上研究不足。自分子技术兴起以来,新的菌系被发现的速度越来越快,但许多菌系的特征并不准确。获得全面可靠的生物分类信息对于不同学科探索各种问题的研究至关重要。在陆地生态系统中,全球占主导地位的外生菌根(ECM)真菌家族是 Russulaceae(Russulales,担子菌纲)家族。在主要为姬松茸科的菌属中,外生菌根菌属 Lactifluus 的研究历来最少,因为该菌属主要分布在热带地区,许多地区尚未得到充分开发,而且明显存在多个物种复合体。随着对热带地区研究的增加,对该属的关注也越来越多,有关 Lactifluus 的知识也随之增加。我们在此证明,Lactifluus 是目前最知名的 ECM 属之一。本文旨在全面概述 Lactifluus 的现有知识,包括该属物种的多样性、分布、生态学、系统发育、分类学、形态学和人种学用途等方面的信息。这是我们更大规模研究的成果,旨在根据分子、形态学、生物地理学和分类学数据,为乳香属建立一个全面完整的数据集或分类学框架,作为其他研究人员的工具和参考。引用:De Crop E, Delgat L, Nuytinck J, Halling RE, Verbeken A (2021).Lactifluus (Russulaceae) 中几乎所有真菌的小故事。真菌系统学与进化》7: 133-164. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.07.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
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