Stem cells for the treatment of glioblastoma: a 20-year perspective.

Q1 Medicine
CNS Oncology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-19 DOI:10.2217/cns-2020-0026
Anda-Alexandra Calinescu, McKenzie C Kauss, Zain Sultan, Wajd N Al-Holou, Sue K O'Shea
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Glioblastoma, the deadliest form of primary brain tumor, remains a disease without cure. Treatment resistance is in large part attributed to limitations in the delivery and distribution of therapeutic agents. Over the last 20 years, numerous preclinical studies have demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of stem cells as antiglioma agents, leading to the development of trials to test these therapies in the clinic. In this review we present and analyze these studies, discuss mechanisms underlying their beneficial effect and highlight experimental progress, limitations and the emergence of promising new therapeutic avenues. We hope to increase awareness of the advantages brought by stem cells for the treatment of glioblastoma and inspire further studies that will lead to accelerated implementation of effective therapies.

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干细胞治疗胶质母细胞瘤:20年的观点。
胶质母细胞瘤是最致命的原发性脑肿瘤,至今仍是一种无法治愈的疾病。治疗耐药性在很大程度上归因于治疗剂的输送和分配的限制。在过去的20年里,许多临床前研究已经证明了干细胞作为抗胶质瘤药物的可行性和有效性,从而导致了在临床中测试这些疗法的试验的发展。在这篇综述中,我们介绍和分析了这些研究,讨论了其有益作用的机制,并强调了实验进展、局限性和有希望的新治疗途径的出现。我们希望提高人们对干细胞治疗胶质母细胞瘤的优势的认识,并激发进一步的研究,从而加速有效治疗的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CNS Oncology
CNS Oncology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
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