Sources of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria (ARB) and Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Soil: A Review of the Spreading Mechanism and Human Health Risks.

IF 6.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Brim Stevy Ondon, Shengnan Li, Qixing Zhou, Fengxiang Li
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Soil is an essential part of our ecosystem and plays a crucial role as a nutrient source, provides habitat for plants and other organisms. Overuse of antibiotics has accelerated the development and dissemination of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). ARB and ARGs are recognized as emerging environmental contaminants causing soil pollution and serious risks to public health. ARB and ARGs are discharged into soils through several pathways. Application of manure in agriculture is one of the primary sources of ARB and ARGs dissemination in the soil. Different sources of contamination by ARB and ARGs were reviewed and analyzed as well as dissemination mechanisms in the soil. The effects of ARB and ARGs on soil bacterial community were evaluated. Furthermore, the impact of different sources of manure on soil microbial diversity as well as the effect of antibiotics on the development of ARB and ARGs in soils was analyzed. Human health risk assessments associated with the spreading of ARB and ARGs in soils were investigated. Finally, recommendations and mitigation strategies were proposed.

土壤中抗生素耐药菌(ARB)和抗生素耐药基因(ARGs)来源:传播机制和人类健康风险综述
土壤是我们生态系统的重要组成部分,作为营养来源起着至关重要的作用,为植物和其他生物提供栖息地。抗生素的过度使用加速了抗生素耐药菌(ARB)和抗生素耐药基因(ARGs)的发展和传播。ARB和ARGs被认为是造成土壤污染和严重危害公众健康的新出现的环境污染物。ARB和ARGs通过几种途径排入土壤。农业施肥是土壤中ARB和ARGs传播的主要来源之一。综述和分析了ARB和ARGs的不同污染源及其在土壤中的传播机制。评价了ARB和ARGs对土壤细菌群落的影响。此外,还分析了不同肥料来源对土壤微生物多样性的影响以及抗生素对土壤中ARB和ARGs发育的影响。研究了与土壤中ARB和ARGs扩散相关的人类健康风险评估。最后,提出了建议和缓解战略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology publishes reviews pertaining to the sources, transport, fate and effects of contaminants in the environment. The journal provides a place for the publication of critical reviews of the current knowledge and understanding of environmental sciences in order to provide insight into contaminant pathways, fate and behavior in environmental compartments and the possible consequences of their presence, with multidisciplinary contributions from the fields of analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, molecular and cellular biology (in an environmental context), and human, wildlife and environmental toxicology. •Standing on a 55+ year history of publishing environmental toxicology reviews •Now publishing in journal format boasting rigorous review and expanded editorial board •Publishing home for extensive environmental reviews dealing with sources, transport, fate and effect of contaminants •Through Springer Compact agreements, authors from participating institutions can publish Open Choice at no cost to the authors
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