A Review on Prediction Models for Pesticide Use, Transmission, and Its Impacts.

IF 6.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Edwin Prem Kumar Gilbert, Lydia Edwin
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The lure of increased productivity and crop yield has caused the imprudent use of pesticides in great quantity that has unfavorably affected environmental health. Pesticides are chemicals intended for avoiding, eliminating, and mitigating any pests that affect the crop. Lack of awareness, improper management, and negligent disposal of pesticide containers have led to the permeation of pesticide residues into the food chain and other environmental pathways, leading to environmental degradation. Sufficient steps must be undertaken at various levels to monitor and ensure judicious use of pesticides. Development of prediction models for optimum use of pesticides, pesticide management, and their impact would be of great help in monitoring and controlling the ill effects of excessive use of pesticides. This paper aims to present an exhaustive review of the prediction models developed and modeling strategies used to optimize the use of pesticides.

农药使用、传播及其影响预测模型研究进展
在提高生产力和作物产量的诱惑下,不谨慎地大量使用农药,对环境健康造成不利影响。农药是用来避免、消除和减轻影响作物的任何害虫的化学物质。农药容器缺乏意识、管理不当、处置疏忽,导致农药残留渗透到食物链和其他环境途径,导致环境退化。必须在各级采取充分步骤,监测和确保农药的合理使用。建立农药最佳使用、农药管理及其影响的预测模型,对监测和控制农药过度使用的不良影响具有重要意义。本文的目的是提出一个详尽的回顾预测模型和建模策略,用于优化农药的使用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology publishes reviews pertaining to the sources, transport, fate and effects of contaminants in the environment. The journal provides a place for the publication of critical reviews of the current knowledge and understanding of environmental sciences in order to provide insight into contaminant pathways, fate and behavior in environmental compartments and the possible consequences of their presence, with multidisciplinary contributions from the fields of analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, molecular and cellular biology (in an environmental context), and human, wildlife and environmental toxicology. •Standing on a 55+ year history of publishing environmental toxicology reviews •Now publishing in journal format boasting rigorous review and expanded editorial board •Publishing home for extensive environmental reviews dealing with sources, transport, fate and effect of contaminants •Through Springer Compact agreements, authors from participating institutions can publish Open Choice at no cost to the authors
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