Inhibitory Control Across Athletic Expertise and Its Relationship With Sport Performance.

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.1123/jsep.2020-0043

Jack Hagyard, Jack Brimmell, Elizabeth J Edwards, Robert S Vaughan

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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Inhibitory control may be vital in elite sport. The authors examined the link between athletic expertise, inhibitory control, and sport performance in a two-part quasi experiment. Inhibitory control was indexed using the Stop-Signal Task, athlete expertise was categorized on literary recommendations, and sport performance was assessed using athlete and coach ratings. Study 1 examined cross-sectional and longitudinal patterns of inhibitory control across athletic expertise. Study 2 investigated whether the inhibitory control-sport performance relationship was moderated by expertise. Study 1 showed that expertise was linked to greater inhibitory control cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Study 2 revealed that expertise was related to superior performance on the Stop-Signal Task and athlete and coach performance ratings, and this relationship was moderated by athletic expertise. Inhibitory control relates to sport performance, increases with greater athlete expertise, and develops longitudinally. Long-term participation in sport may bring about changes in inhibitory control, which may lead to improved sport performance.

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运动专业技能的抑制控制及其与运动成绩的关系。

抑制控制在精英运动中可能是至关重要的。作者在一个两部分的准实验中研究了运动技能、抑制控制和运动表现之间的联系。抑制控制使用停止信号任务进行索引，运动员的专业知识根据文学推荐进行分类，运动表现使用运动员和教练评级进行评估。研究1检查了横截面和纵向模式的抑制控制跨越运动专长。研究2考察了抑制控制与运动成绩的关系是否受专业知识的调节。研究1表明，专业知识在横断面和纵向上与更强的抑制性控制有关。研究2显示，专业知识与停止信号任务的优异表现以及运动员和教练的绩效评级有关，并且这种关系受到运动专业知识的调节。抑制性控制与运动表现有关，随着运动员专业水平的提高而增加，并纵向发展。长期参与体育运动可能会带来抑制控制的变化，从而导致运动成绩的提高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.