Kateřina Kuželová, Adam Obr, Pavla Röselová, Dana Grebeňová, Petra Otevřelová, Barbora Brodská, Aleš Holoubek
{"title":"Group I p21-activated kinases in leukemia cell adhesion to fibronectin.","authors":"Kateřina Kuželová, Adam Obr, Pavla Röselová, Dana Grebeňová, Petra Otevřelová, Barbora Brodská, Aleš Holoubek","doi":"10.1080/19336918.2021.1872760","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>P21-activated kinases (PAK) regulate processes associated with cytoskeleton dynamics. PAK expression in leukemia cells was measured on protein and mRNA levels. In functional assays, we analyzed the effect of PAK inhibitors IPA-3 and FRAX597 on cell adhesivity and viability. PAK2 was dominant in cell lines, whereas primary cells also expressed comparable amount of PAK1 transcription isoforms: PAK1-full and PAK1Δ15. PAK1Δ15 and PAK2 levels correlated with surface density of integrins β1 and αVβ3. PAK1-full, but not PAK2, was present in membrane protrusions. IPA-3, which prevents PAK activation, induced cell contraction in semi-adherent HEL cells only. FRAX597, which inhibits PAK kinase activity, increased cell-surface contact area in all leukemia cells. Both inhibitors reduced the stability of cell attachment and induced cell death.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19336918.2021.1872760","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19336918.2021.1872760","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
P21-activated kinases (PAK) regulate processes associated with cytoskeleton dynamics. PAK expression in leukemia cells was measured on protein and mRNA levels. In functional assays, we analyzed the effect of PAK inhibitors IPA-3 and FRAX597 on cell adhesivity and viability. PAK2 was dominant in cell lines, whereas primary cells also expressed comparable amount of PAK1 transcription isoforms: PAK1-full and PAK1Δ15. PAK1Δ15 and PAK2 levels correlated with surface density of integrins β1 and αVβ3. PAK1-full, but not PAK2, was present in membrane protrusions. IPA-3, which prevents PAK activation, induced cell contraction in semi-adherent HEL cells only. FRAX597, which inhibits PAK kinase activity, increased cell-surface contact area in all leukemia cells. Both inhibitors reduced the stability of cell attachment and induced cell death.