Emerging moral status issues.

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS
Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-04 DOI:10.1007/s40592-020-00124-y
Julian J Koplin, Christopher Gyngell
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Many controversies in bioethics turn on questions of moral status. Some moral status issues have received extensive bioethical attention, including those raised by abortion, embryo experimentation, and animal research. Beyond these established debates lie a less familiar set of moral status issues, many of which are tied to recent scientific breakthroughs. This review article surveys some key developments that raise moral status issues, including the development of in vitro brains, part-human animals, "synthetic" embryos, and artificial womb technologies. It introduces the papers in this Special Issue, contextualises their contributions to the moral status literature, and highlights some enduring challenges of determining the moral status of novel types of beings.

新兴的道德地位问题。
生命伦理学中的许多争议都涉及道德地位问题。一些道德地位问题受到了广泛的生物伦理学关注,包括堕胎、胚胎实验和动物研究引起的道德地位问题。在这些既定的争论之外,还有一组不太为人所知的道德地位问题,其中许多问题与最近的科学突破有关。本文综述了一些引起道德地位问题的关键进展,包括体外大脑、半人动物、“合成”胚胎和人工子宫技术的发展。它介绍了本特刊中的论文,将其对道德地位文献的贡献置于背景中,并强调了确定新型生物道德地位的一些持久挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
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