Enhancing Community Engagement by Schools and Programs of Public Health in the United States.

IF 21.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Mindi B Levin, Janice V Bowie, Steven K Ragsdale, Amy L Gawad, Lisa A Cooper, Joshua M Sharfstein
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention define community engagement as "the process of working collaboratively with and through groups of people" in order to improve their health and well-being. Central to the field of public health, community engagement should also be at the core of the work of schools and programs of public health. This article reviews best practices and emerging innovations in community engagement for education, for research, and for practice, including critical service-learning, community-based participatory research, and collective impact. Leadership, infrastructure, and culture are key institutional facilitators of successful academic efforts. Major challenges to overcome include mistrust by community members, imbalance of power, and unequal sharing of credit. Success in this work will advance equity and improve health in communities all around the world.

加强美国学校和公共卫生项目的社区参与。
美国疾病控制和预防中心将社区参与定义为“与人群合作并通过人群合作的过程”,以改善他们的健康和福祉。作为公共卫生领域的核心,社区参与也应该成为学校和公共卫生项目工作的核心。本文回顾了社区参与在教育、研究和实践方面的最佳实践和新兴创新,包括关键服务学习、基于社区的参与性研究和集体影响。领导、基础设施和文化是成功学术努力的关键制度促进者。需要克服的主要挑战包括社区成员的不信任、权力的不平衡和不平等的信用分享。这项工作的成功将促进世界各地社区的公平和健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Public Health
Annual Review of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
1.40%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Public Health has been a trusted publication in the field since its inception in 1980. It provides comprehensive coverage of important advancements in various areas of public health, such as epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, occupational health, social environment and behavior, health services, as well as public health practice and policy. In an effort to make the valuable research and information more accessible, the current volume has undergone a transformation. Previously, access to the articles was restricted, but now they are available to everyone through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. This open access approach ensures that the knowledge and insights shared in these articles can reach a wider audience. Additionally, all the published articles are licensed under a CC BY license, allowing users to freely use, distribute, and build upon the content, while giving appropriate credit to the original authors.
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