Applications of solid-state NMR spectroscopy in environmental science

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Qian Wang, Ulla Gro Nielsen
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field, which integrates chemical, physical, and biological sciences to study environmental problems and human impact on the environment. This article highlights the use of solid-state NMR spectroscopy (SSNMR) in studies of environmental processes and remediation with examples from both laboratory studies and samples collected in the field. The contemporary topics presented include soil chemistry, environmental remediation (e.g., heavy metals and radionuclides removal, carbon dioxide mineralization), and phosphorus recovery. SSNMR is a powerful technique, which provides atomic-level information about speciation in complex environmental samples as well as the interactions between pollutants and minerals/organic matter on different environmental interfaces. The challenges in the application of SSNMR in environmental science (e.g., measurement of paramagnetic nuclei and low-gamma nuclei) are also discussed, and perspectives are provided for the future research efforts.

Abstract Image

固体核磁共振波谱在环境科学中的应用
环境科学是一门交叉学科,它综合了化学、物理和生物科学,研究环境问题和人类对环境的影响。本文重点介绍了固体核磁共振波谱(SSNMR)在环境过程和修复研究中的应用,并举例说明了实验室研究和现场收集的样本。提出的当代主题包括土壤化学,环境修复(例如,重金属和放射性核素去除,二氧化碳矿化)和磷回收。SSNMR是一项强大的技术,它提供了复杂环境样品中物种形成的原子水平信息,以及污染物与矿物/有机物在不同环境界面上的相互作用。讨论了SSNMR在环境科学应用中的挑战(如顺磁核和低伽马核的测量),并对未来的研究工作提出了展望。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.40%
发文量
42
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: The journal Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance publishes original manuscripts of high scientific quality dealing with all experimental and theoretical aspects of solid state NMR. This includes advances in instrumentation, development of new experimental techniques and methodology, new theoretical insights, new data processing and simulation methods, and original applications of established or novel methods to scientific problems.
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