Synthesis and characterization of novel functional hyperbranched polyamides from AB2 units: effect of extra functional groups.

IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Hamidreza Rezania
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Hyperbranched polymers (HPs), which in terms of structure may be compared to the branching structure of trees, are referred to as tree-like materials, but role of leave in these tree-like polymers is neglected and much attention has only been paid to their branches. In fact, functional groups in these polymers play a vital role the same as the role of leaves in trees. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt has been made to design and synthesize three AB2 monomers containing extra hydroxyl and nitro groups. The benefits of their presence in the structure of produced hyperbranched polyamides (HPs) are investigated. The polymer structure was characterized by FT-IR and 1 H NMR. The solubility of synthesized HPs was studied in different protic and aprotic solvents. The thermal stability of the prepared HPs was investigated by thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analyses. The photoluminescent properties of the HPs were also investigated.

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新型AB2官能团超支化聚酰胺的合成与表征:额外官能团的影响。
超支化聚合物(Hyperbranched polymers, HPs)被称为树状材料,其结构类似于树木的分支结构,但叶子在这些树状聚合物中的作用被忽视了,人们只关注它们的分支。事实上,这些聚合物中的官能团起着至关重要的作用,就像树叶在树上的作用一样。因此,本文尝试设计并合成了三种含有多余羟基和硝基的AB2单体。研究了它们在超支化聚酰胺(HPs)结构中的作用。通过FT-IR和1h NMR对聚合物结构进行了表征。研究了合成的hp在不同质子和非质子溶剂中的溶解度。采用热重法和差示扫描量热法对制备的hp的热稳定性进行了研究。研究了高分子聚合物的光致发光性能。
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来源期刊
Designed Monomers and Polymers
Designed Monomers and Polymers 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Designed Monomers and Polymers ( DMP) publishes prompt peer-reviewed papers and short topical reviews on all areas of macromolecular design and applications. Emphasis is placed on the preparations of new monomers, including characterization and applications. Experiments should be presented in sufficient detail (including specific observations, precautionary notes, use of new materials, techniques, and their possible problems) that they could be reproduced by any researcher wishing to repeat the work. The journal also includes macromolecular design of polymeric materials (such as polymeric biomaterials, biomedical polymers, etc.) with medical applications. DMP provides an interface between organic and polymer chemistries and aims to bridge the gap between monomer synthesis and the design of new polymers. Submssions are invited in the areas including, but not limited to: -macromolecular science, initiators, macroinitiators for macromolecular design -kinetics, mechanism and modelling aspects of polymerization -new methods of synthesis of known monomers -new monomers (must show evidence for polymerization, e.g. polycondensation, sequential combination, oxidative coupling, radiation, plasma polymerization) -functional prepolymers of various architectures such as hyperbranched polymers, telechelic polymers, macromonomers, or dendrimers -new polymeric materials with biomedical applications
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