Factors associated with dental caries in adolescents: a cross-sectional study, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2015.

Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil Pub Date : 2020-09-30 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S1679-49742020000500007

Lívia Litsue Gushi Corrêa, Maria da Luz Rosário de Sousa, Antônio Carlos Frias, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: To analyze association between prevalence and severity of dental caries and demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and oral health status in adolescents.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with secondary data on 5,558 adolescents examined in the São Paulo State Oral Health Survey in 2015. The zero-inflated negative binomial regression model was used, considering sample weights. Prevalence ratios (PR), ratios of mean (RM) and confidence intervals (CI) were estimated.

Results: Caries prevalence was 71.7%, and was higher in females (PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15), associated with being behind at school (PR=1.11 - 95%CI 1.03;1.18), dental calculus (PR=1.10 - 95%CI 1.01;1.20) and no access to fluoridated water (PR=1.21 - 95%CI 1.01;1.45).

Conclusion: Identification of factors associated with dental caries can instruct the programming of health services aimed at controlling the disease.

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青少年龋齿相关因素:一项横断面研究，巴西圣保罗州，2015。

目的:分析青少年龋患病率和严重程度与人口统计学、社会经济、行为和口腔健康状况的关系。方法:这是一项横断面研究，收集了2015年圣保罗州口腔健康调查中5558名青少年的二手数据。考虑样本权重，采用零膨胀负二项回归模型。估计患病率比(PR)、平均值比(RM)和置信区间(CI)。结果:龋齿患病率为71.7%，女性较高(PR=1.09 - 95%CI 1.04;1.15)，与学习落后(PR=1.11 - 95%CI 1.03;1.18)、牙石(PR=1.10 - 95%CI 1.01;1.20)和未获得氟化水(PR=1.21 - 95%CI 1.01;1.45)有关。结论:明确龋病的相关因素，可以指导制定防治龋病的卫生服务方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

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