Dietary intake of magnesium in a type 1 diabetic pediatric population.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Yasmine Benslama, Nouria Dennouni-Medjati, Majda Dali-Sahi, Soumia Kahloula, Ammaria Behar, Youssouf Kachekouche, Fatima Zahra Meziane, Yahia Harek
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Several studies suggest the importance of adequate magnesium intake in the prevention of diabetes and/or its complications. The main objective of this study is to determine the daily dietary intake of magnesium in type 1 Algerian pediatric diabetics. The study involved a pediatric population of 201 individuals aged from 3 to 17 years, including 96 type 1 diabetics and 105 controls. The daily dietary intake of magnesium was determined by the 24-hour recall. The correlation between the intake of magnesium and glycemic control has been assessed in diabetics. The odds ratio was used to study the relationship between dietary magnesium intake and diabetes through multinomial logistic regression. The results indicate that there are 84% of diabetics with low magnesium intake compared to 61% of controls (P = 0.001). A negative but no significant correlation was found between magnesium intake, glycemia, and HbA1c. The multinomial logistic regression model showed that daily dietary magnesium intakes, lower than EFSA adequate intake, are associated with an OR of 5.50 (1.92-15.74; P = 0.002) in adjusted model for age, sex, and BMI. It is necessary to correct the low dietary intake of magnesium by changing the eating habits of the pediatric populations in western Algeria and more particularly type 1 diabetics.

1型糖尿病儿童人群的膳食镁摄入量
一些研究表明,摄入足够的镁对于预防糖尿病和/或其并发症的重要性。本研究的主要目的是确定1型阿尔及利亚儿童糖尿病患者的每日膳食镁摄入量。该研究涉及201名3至17岁的儿童,包括96名1型糖尿病患者和105名对照组。每日膳食镁摄入量由24小时回忆测定。在糖尿病患者中已经评估了镁的摄入与血糖控制之间的关系。采用优势比法,通过多项logistic回归研究膳食镁摄入量与糖尿病的关系。结果表明,84%的糖尿病患者镁摄入量低,而对照组为61% (P = 0.001)。镁摄入量、血糖和HbA1c之间呈负相关,但无显著相关性。多项logistic回归模型显示,每日膳食镁摄入量低于EFSA充足摄入量,与OR为5.50 (1.92 ~ 15.74;P = 0.002)。有必要通过改变阿尔及利亚西部儿科人群的饮食习惯,特别是1型糖尿病患者的饮食习惯来纠正镁的低摄入量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Magnesium research
Magnesium research 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.40%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Magnesium Research, the official journal of the international Society for the Development of Research on Magnesium (SDRM), has been the benchmark journal on the use of magnesium in biomedicine for more than 30 years. This quarterly publication provides regular updates on multinational and multidisciplinary research into magnesium, bringing together original experimental and clinical articles, correspondence, Letters to the Editor, comments on latest news, general features, summaries of relevant articles from other journals, and reports and statements from national and international conferences and symposiums. Indexed in the leading medical databases, Magnesium Research is an essential journal for specialists and general practitioners, for basic and clinical researchers, for practising doctors and academics.
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