The effect of music on pain sensitivity in healthy adults.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Arts & Health Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-30 DOI:10.1080/17533015.2020.1827278

Amy LiKamWa, Josue Cardoso, Jill Sonke, Roger B Fillingim, Staja Q Booker

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Background: Previous work suggests mediating effects of music on acute pain processing. This quasi-experimental pilot study examined the effects of music on experimental pain sensitivity.

Methods: Healthy adults (N = 40) completed quantitative sensory tests during three music conditions (silence, listening, and singing). Repeated Measures ANOVA , Friedman's Test, and post hoc comparisons determined differences in pain intensity and time to cold pain threshold and tolerance between conditions.. Pearson partial correlations evaluated the association of musical factorswith pain sensitivity.

Results: Participants demonstrated longer time intervals until perceiving pain and tolerated pain for longer durations when singing compared to listening. Greater self-reported singing proficiency was associated with higher tolerance. Several musical factors were significantly correlated with time from pain threshold to reaching tolerance.

Conclusion: Singing during an acute painful stimulus may increase tolerance. Various musical characteristics impact volunteers' central pain responses and singing may be an important adjunct pain management strategy.

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音乐对健康成人疼痛敏感性的影响。

背景:先前的研究表明音乐在急性疼痛加工中的中介作用。这个准实验先导研究检验了音乐对实验疼痛敏感性的影响。方法:健康成人(N = 40)在三种音乐条件下(沉默、聆听和歌唱)完成定量感官测试。重复测量方差分析、弗里德曼检验和事后比较确定了不同条件下疼痛强度和时间到冷痛阈值和耐受性的差异。皮尔逊偏相关评估了音乐因素与疼痛敏感性的关系。结果:与听相比，参与者在唱歌时表现出更长的时间间隔，直到感知疼痛和忍受疼痛的持续时间更长。自我报告的歌唱熟练程度越高，容忍度就越高。几个音乐因素与从疼痛阈值到达到耐受性的时间显著相关。结论:在急性疼痛刺激时唱歌可增加耐受性。不同的音乐特征影响志愿者的中枢疼痛反应，唱歌可能是一种重要的辅助疼痛管理策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Arts & Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

14.30%

发文量