Suicide trend among Brazilian adolescents between 1997 and 2016.

Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI:10.1590/S1679-49742020000400025

Fabiana Yanes Fernandes, Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas, Samira Reschetti Marcon, Vilmeyze Larissa de Arruda, Nathalie Vilma Pollo de Lima, Juliano Bortolini, Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To analyze the suicide mortality trend among Brazilian adolescents from 1997 to 2016. METHODS This is an ecological time series study; Prais-Winsten regression was used. RESULTS 14,852 suicide deaths were recorded, with mortality rates per 100,000 inhabitants of 1.95 in 1997, 2.65 in 2016 and average of 2.14 for the period 1997-2016; deaths predominated in males (67.59%), as well as deaths due to intentional self-harm (84.19%) and suicides at home (52.69%); the Midwest region had the highest rate in the period (3.71/100,000 inhabitants), in particular the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (8.3/100,000 inhabitants); the suicide trend rose 1.35% per annum in the general adolescent population (95%CI 0.56;2.15), 1.63% in males (95%CI 0.56;2.29), 3.11% in the North (95%CI 2.25;3.98) and 4.19% in the Northeast (95%CI 2.58;5.84). CONCLUSION Suicide mortality in Brazilian adolescents showed an upward trend in the period studied.

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1997年至2016年巴西青少年自杀趋势

目的:分析1997 - 2016年巴西青少年自杀死亡率趋势。方法:采用生态时间序列研究;采用Prais-Winsten回归。结果:记录自杀死亡14,852人，1997年每10万居民死亡率为1.95人，2016年为2.65人，1997-2016年平均为2.14人;死亡在男性中占主导地位(67.59%)，其次是故意自残(84.19%)和在家自杀(52.69%);在此期间，中西部地区的发病率最高(3.71/10万居民)，特别是南马托格罗索州(8.3/10万居民);自杀倾向在一般青少年人群中每年上升1.35% (95%CI 0.56;2.15)，在男性中上升1.63% (95%CI 0.56;2.29)，在北部上升3.11% (95%CI 2.25;3.98)，在东北部上升4.19% (95%CI 2.58;5.84)。结论:巴西青少年自杀死亡率在研究期间呈上升趋势。

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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

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