Exploring the effects of visual and literary arts interventions on psychosocial well-being of diverse older adults: a mixed methods pilot study.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Arts & Health Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-03 DOI:10.1080/17533015.2020.1802603
Julene K Johnson, Tim Carpenter, Nancy Goodhart, Anita L Stewart, Lindsay du Plessis, Angela Coaston, Kristen Clark, Ann Lazar, Jeffrey Chapline
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Engagement in the arts may have health benefits for older adults. Most research has focused on music and dance; less is known about the benefits of other arts interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of visual (ceramics and collage) and literary arts (storytelling and writing) on well-being.

Methods: We used mixed methods to examine the effects of a 12-week visual or literary arts intervention on well-being. Adults age 55 and over from four housing sites were assigned to start an intervention immediately (intervention) or wait 12 weeks (controls). The study included pre/post-test measures of well-being and focus groups about perceived benefits.

Results: Compared to controls, participants in the ceramics intervention had significant improvements in interest in life and mastery, while no changes were observed after the storytelling intervention. Seven psychosocial benefits were identified .

Conclusions: Participation in visual and literary arts for older adults was associated with well-being media.

探索视觉艺术和文学艺术干预对不同老年人社会心理健康的影响:一项混合方法试点研究。
背景:参与艺术活动可能对老年人的健康有益。大多数研究都集中在音乐和舞蹈方面,对其他艺术干预措施的益处了解较少。本研究旨在探讨视觉艺术(陶艺和拼贴画)和文学艺术(讲故事和写作)对健康的影响:我们采用混合方法研究了为期 12 周的视觉艺术或文学艺术干预对幸福感的影响。来自四个住宅区的 55 岁及以上的成年人被分配到立即开始干预(干预)或等待 12 周(对照)。研究包括幸福感的前/后测试测量和关于感知益处的焦点小组讨论:与对照组相比,陶艺干预的参与者在生活兴趣和掌握能力方面有了显著提高,而讲故事干预后则没有发现任何变化。结论:老年人参与视觉艺术和文学艺术对他们的生活有很大的帮助:老年人参与视觉艺术和文学艺术与福祉媒体有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Arts & Health
Arts & Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
12
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