Oxidative Stress in Cancer.

IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Journal of Proteome Research Pub Date : 2020-08-10 Epub Date: 2020-07-09 DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2020.06.001
John D Hayes, Albena T Dinkova-Kostova, Kenneth D Tew
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Contingent upon concentration, reactive oxygen species (ROS) influence cancer evolution in apparently contradictory ways, either initiating/stimulating tumorigenesis and supporting transformation/proliferation of cancer cells or causing cell death. To accommodate high ROS levels, tumor cells modify sulfur-based metabolism, NADPH generation, and the activity of antioxidant transcription factors. During initiation, genetic changes enable cell survival under high ROS levels by activating antioxidant transcription factors or increasing NADPH via the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). During progression and metastasis, tumor cells adapt to oxidative stress by increasing NADPH in various ways, including activation of AMPK, the PPP, and reductive glutamine and folate metabolism.

癌症中的氧化应激
活性氧(ROS)根据浓度的不同,以明显相互矛盾的方式影响着癌症的演变,要么引发/刺激肿瘤发生,支持癌细胞的转化/增殖,要么导致细胞死亡。为了适应高水平的 ROS,肿瘤细胞会改变硫基代谢、NADPH 生成和抗氧化转录因子的活性。在起始阶段,基因改变通过激活抗氧化转录因子或通过磷酸戊糖途径(PPP)增加 NADPH,使细胞在高 ROS 水平下存活。在进展和转移过程中,肿瘤细胞通过各种方式增加 NADPH 来适应氧化应激,包括激活 AMPK、PPP 以及还原性谷氨酰胺和叶酸代谢。
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来源期刊
Journal of Proteome Research
Journal of Proteome Research 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
251
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Proteome Research publishes content encompassing all aspects of global protein analysis and function, including the dynamic aspects of genomics, spatio-temporal proteomics, metabonomics and metabolomics, clinical and agricultural proteomics, as well as advances in methodology including bioinformatics. The theme and emphasis is on a multidisciplinary approach to the life sciences through the synergy between the different types of "omics".
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