Midfoot Arthritis in Children: Is There Any Relation With Malignancy?

IF 1.9 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Reza Shiari, Nargess Salar, Vadood Javadi Parvneh, Khosro Rahmani, Mehrnoush Hassas Yeganeh, Sara Shiari
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Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal symptoms are a presenting manifestation in a number of lymphoproliferative disorders including leukemia, especially in children. Among these primary symptoms, midfoot arthritis seems to be an important alarm for malignancy in children. The aim of this study is evaluation association of midfoot arthritis with malignancy in children.

Method: In this cross-sectional study, all medical records of patients with arthritis were identified and reviewed. All clinical and laboratory data were recorded in the information form and data were analyzed by SPSS 25 software.

Results: A total of 557 cases of arthritis were evaluated, of which 18 (3.2%) cases have primary symptoms of midfoot arthritis. Four of 18 patients (22.2%) had B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, that midfoot arthritis was their first manifestation. Also, their laboratory findings confirmed that platelet, lactic acid dehydrogenesis, and uric acid values were significantly higher in these children. Based on statistical evaluation, there was no significant difference between age and sex in these patients.

Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that "midfoot arthritis" may be the first manifestation of leukemia in children even with a near-normal hematologic values.

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儿童中足关节炎:是否与恶性肿瘤有关?
背景:肌肉骨骼症状是包括白血病在内的许多淋巴增生性疾病的主要表现,尤其是在儿童中。在这些主要症状中,足中关节炎似乎是儿童恶性肿瘤的重要警报。本研究的目的是评估儿童中足关节炎与恶性肿瘤的关系。方法:在本横断面研究中,对所有关节炎患者的医疗记录进行识别和回顾。所有临床及实验室资料均以信息表记录,数据采用SPSS 25软件分析。结果:共评估557例关节炎,其中18例(3.2%)以足中关节炎为首发症状。18例患者中有4例(22.2%)为b细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病,首发表现为足中关节炎。此外,他们的实验室研究结果证实,这些儿童的血小板、乳酸脱氢和尿酸值明显较高。经统计学评价,患者的年龄、性别差异无统计学意义。结论:根据本研究结果,即使血液学值接近正常,“足中关节炎”也可能是儿童白血病的第一表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
8 weeks
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