Structural characterization of an Arf dimer interface: molecular mechanism of Arf-dependent membrane scission.

IF 3 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
FEBS Letters Pub Date : 2020-07-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-31 DOI:10.1002/1873-3468.13808
Petra Diestelkoetter-Bachert, Rainer Beck, Inge Reckmann, Andrea Hellwig, Ana Garcia-Saez, Monika Zelman-Hopf, Anton Hanke, Ariane Nunes Alves, Rebecca C Wade, Matthias P Mayer, Felix Wieland
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Dimerization of the small GTPase Arf is prerequisite for the scission of COPI-coated transport vesicles. Here, we quantify the monomer/dimer equilibrium of Arf within the membrane and show that after membrane scission, Arf dimers are restricted to donor membranes. By hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry, we define the interface of activated dimeric Arf within its switch II region. Single amino acid exchanges in this region reduce the propensity of Arf to dimerize. We suggest a mechanism of membrane scission by which the dimeric form of Arf is segregated to the donor membrane. Our data are consistent with the previously reported absence of dimerized Arf in COPI vesicles and could explain the presence of one single scar-like noncoated region in each COPI vesicle.

Arf二聚体界面的结构表征:Arf依赖膜断裂的分子机制。
小GTPase Arf的二聚化是copi包被转运囊泡分裂的先决条件。在这里,我们量化了膜内Arf的单体/二聚体平衡,并表明在膜断裂后,Arf二聚体被限制在供体膜上。通过氢交换质谱法,我们确定了活化二聚体Arf在其开关II区的界面。该区域的单氨基酸交换降低了Arf二聚化的倾向。我们提出了一种膜分裂机制,通过这种机制,二聚体形式的Arf被分离到供体膜上。我们的数据与先前报道的COPI囊泡中不存在二聚化的Arf一致,并且可以解释每个COPI囊泡中存在单个疤痕样非包被区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: FEBS Letters is one of the world''s leading journals in molecular biology and is renowned both for its quality of content and speed of production. Bringing together the most important developments in the molecular biosciences, FEBS Letters provides an international forum for Minireviews, Research Letters and Hypotheses that merit urgent publication.
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