Enamel defects and caries prevalence in preterm children aged 5-10 years in Dubai.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Anood Alshehhi, Manal Al Halabi, Iyad Hussein, Anas Salami, Amar Hassan, Mawlood Kowash
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Background: Enamel defects (EDs) are commonly reported dental findings in preterm/low birthweight children. EDs potentially increase caries susceptibility.Aim: To assess the prevalence of EDs and dental caries in a group of preterm children (aged 5-10 years) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE).Methodology: A retrospective cohort study of medical records of 62 preterm children (mean age 8.1 ± 1.54) and 62 full-term children (mean age 8.1 ± 1.73) of both genders born in a UAE children's hospital were studied. These children were dentally assessed for EDs and caries by a calibrated examiner.Results: EDs were 4.34 times more prevalent among preterm children [odd ratio (OR) = 4.338, CI 95% [2.010-9.366]. The prevalence of EDs in the pre-term group was 58.15%, significantly higher (P < 0.01) than the full-term control group (24.2%). Birth weight, intubation and type of delivery were statistically significant factors contributing to EDs. In the primary dentition, the mean dmft was 4.61 ± 4.30, while in the permanent dentition DMFT was 0.38 ± 0.99. There was a statistically significant difference in permanent teeth caries experience amongst pre-term children compared to the full-term control as measured by DMFT (P = 0.008).Conclusion: EDs and dental caries in permanent dentition in the pre-term group were significantly higher than the full-term group.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

迪拜5-10岁早产儿牙釉质缺损和龋齿患病率。
背景:牙釉质缺损(EDs)是早产/低出生体重儿常见的牙齿病变。EDs可能增加龋齿易感性。目的:评估阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜一组早产儿(5-10岁)ed和龋齿的患病率。方法:对在阿联酋某儿童医院出生的62例早产儿(平均年龄8.1±1.54岁)和62例足月儿(平均年龄8.1±1.73岁)的病历进行回顾性队列研究。这些儿童由经过校准的检查人员对急诊科和龋齿进行牙科评估。结果:早产儿EDs患病率是早产儿的4.34倍[奇比(OR) = 4.338, CI 95%[2.010-9.366]。早产儿ed患病率为58.15%,显著高于足月对照组(24.2%)(P < 0.01)。出生体重、插管和分娩方式是导致急症发生的有统计学意义的因素。乳牙列dmft平均值为4.61±4.30,恒牙列dmft平均值为0.38±0.99。与足月对照组相比,早产儿童恒牙龋经历有统计学意义上的差异(P = 0.008)。结论:早产儿组恒牙列ed和龋发生率明显高于足月组。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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