Clinical Toxicology and Overdose of Psychiatric Medications.

Q3 Medicine
East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-06-01
Y C Chan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article reviews the poisoning epidemiology in Hong Kong, assessment and treatment of acute poisoning, and management of acute psychiatric medication overdose. In 2016, nearly 4000 poisoning cases involving approximately 6000 poisons were reported to Hong Kong Poison Information Centre. About 25% of the poisons involved were psychiatric-related medications. The initial medical assessment on poisoning includes history taking, vital signs monitoring, and focused physical examination. Approaches in managing acute poisoning include supportive measures, decontamination, antidote use, and enhanced elimination. Management on overdose of psychiatric medications (zopiclone, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, antipsychotics, valproic acid, lithium, and methylphenidate) are discussed with practical tips highlighted.

临床毒理学和精神药物过量。
本文综述了香港的中毒流行病学、急性中毒的评估和治疗,以及急性精神科药物过量的处理。2016年,香港毒物信息中心共接获近4000宗中毒个案,涉及约6000种毒药。大约25%的中毒是与精神有关的药物。中毒的初步医学评估包括病史记录、生命体征监测和重点体格检查。处理急性中毒的方法包括支持性措施、净化、使用解毒剂和加强消除。讨论了精神药物(唑匹克隆、三环抗抑郁药、选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂、抗精神病药、丙戊酸、锂和哌醋甲酯)过量使用的管理,并强调了实用技巧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
East Asian Archives of Psychiatry
East Asian Archives of Psychiatry Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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