Polymer-Based Marine Antifouling and Fouling Release Surfaces: Strategies for Synthesis and Modification.

IF 7.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Amanda K Leonardi, Christopher K Ober
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引用次数: 98

Abstract

In marine industries, the accumulation of organic matter and marine organisms on ship hulls and instruments limits performance, requiring frequent maintenance and increasing fuel costs. Current coatings technology to combat this biofouling relies heavily on the use of toxic, biocide-containing paints. These pose a serious threat to marine ecosystems, affecting both target and nontarget organisms. Innovation in the design of polymers offers an excellent platform for the development of alternatives, but the creation of a broad-spectrum, nontoxic material still poses quite a hurdle for researchers. Surface chemistry, physical properties, durability, and attachment scheme have been shown to play a vital role in the construction of a successful coating. This review explores why these characteristics are important and how recent research accounts for them in the design and synthesis of new environmentally benign antifouling and fouling release materials.

聚合物基海洋防污和污垢释放表面:合成和改性策略。
在海洋工业中,有机物和海洋生物在船体和仪器上的积累限制了性能,需要经常维护和增加燃料成本。目前对抗这种生物污染的涂料技术在很大程度上依赖于使用有毒的、含有杀菌剂的涂料。这些对海洋生态系统构成严重威胁,影响到目标生物和非目标生物。聚合物设计的创新为替代品的开发提供了一个极好的平台,但是创造一种广谱、无毒的材料仍然给研究人员带来了相当大的障碍。表面化学,物理性能,耐久性和附着方案已被证明在一个成功的涂层的建设中起着至关重要的作用。这篇综述探讨了为什么这些特性是重要的,以及最近的研究如何在设计和合成新的环境友好的防污和防污释放材料中解释它们。
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来源期刊
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering aims to provide a perspective on the broad field of chemical (and related) engineering. The journal draws from disciplines as diverse as biology, physics, and engineering, with development of chemical products and processes as the unifying theme.
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