{"title":"Evolution of Blacks in Nursing: Part I, 1896-1969.","authors":"Bonnie Danced Boyd","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The overall historical evolution of nursing is elongated, varied, and colorful, however, the evolution of Blacks in nursing is even more involved and colorful. This article examines the historical evolution of Blacks in nursing from 1896 to 1969 in Part 1. In June of 2019, Part 2 will be offered and will include historical data from 1970 to 2018. This article traces Black nurses' participation in World War I and World War II. It also traces the development of the Veterans Bureau (Veterans Affairs) and the participation of Black nurses. Historical figures such as Eunice Rivers are examined along with the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. In addition, organizations such as the American Nurses Association, the American Red Cross, and Chi Eta Phi Sorority are examined to come to a more complete understanding of the evolution of Blacks in nursing.</p>","PeriodicalId":73847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","volume":"29 2","pages":"23-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The overall historical evolution of nursing is elongated, varied, and colorful, however, the evolution of Blacks in nursing is even more involved and colorful. This article examines the historical evolution of Blacks in nursing from 1896 to 1969 in Part 1. In June of 2019, Part 2 will be offered and will include historical data from 1970 to 2018. This article traces Black nurses' participation in World War I and World War II. It also traces the development of the Veterans Bureau (Veterans Affairs) and the participation of Black nurses. Historical figures such as Eunice Rivers are examined along with the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. In addition, organizations such as the American Nurses Association, the American Red Cross, and Chi Eta Phi Sorority are examined to come to a more complete understanding of the evolution of Blacks in nursing.
护理的整体历史演变是漫长的、多样的、丰富多彩的，而黑人在护理中的演变则更加复杂和丰富多彩。本文第一部分考察了1896年至1969年黑人护理的历史演变。2019年6月，第2部分将提供，将包括1970年至2018年的历史数据。这篇文章追溯了黑人护士在第一次和第二次世界大战中的参与。它还追溯了退伍军人局(退伍军人事务)的发展和黑人护士的参与。历史人物如尤妮斯·里弗斯与塔斯基吉梅毒研究一起被检查。此外，对美国护士协会、美国红十字会和Chi Eta Phi姐妹会等组织进行了调查，以更全面地了解黑人在护理方面的演变。
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