One-Session Treatment of Specific Phobias in Children: Recent Developments and a Systematic Review.

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2018-12-14 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095608

Thompson E Davis, Thomas H Ollendick, Lars-Göran Öst

引用次数: 27

Abstract

One-Session Treatment is a well-established evidence-based treatment for specific phobias in youths that incorporates reinforcement, cognitive challenges, participant modeling, psychoeducation, and skills training into a single, massed session of graduated exposure. This review begins by briefly examining the phenomenology, etiology, epidemiology, and assessment of specific phobias and then pivots to a description of One-Session Treatment. We examine the use of One-Session Treatment with children and adolescents, briefly discussing its components and application, and subsequently review almost two decades of research supporting its efficacy. Finally, we propose future directions for research and practice.

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儿童特殊恐惧症的一次治疗:最近的发展和系统回顾。

一次治疗是针对青少年特定恐惧症的一种行之有效的循证治疗方法，它将强化、认知挑战、参与者建模、心理教育和技能培训整合到一次大规模的、逐步暴露的治疗中。这篇综述首先简要地检查了特定恐惧症的现象学、病因学、流行病学和评估，然后转向一次治疗的描述。我们研究了儿童和青少年的一次治疗，简要讨论了其组成部分和应用，随后回顾了近二十年来支持其疗效的研究。最后，提出了今后的研究和实践方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.